Fertility Medication and Drugs – information disclosure
Fertility Drugs or fertility medication stimulates the ovary’s follicle development. The treatment is very safe, and there are minimal reports of patients facing cancer in the long run. As per the reports, fertility drugs causing the risk of ovarian cancer is very minimal and not certain yet. However, infertility might be a greater risk causing ovarian cancer itself. The list also includes gene mutation that we get at birth from our parents. Hence, it is important for any patient to know the effects and the results of such drugs that they are using.
Effects
The manufacturer of such drugs, which helps in treating the emotionally and physically affected patients, should advise their patients about the effects and the side effects of the treatment (Venn et. al., 1995). The decision of an individual cannot be forged, and the consequences cannot be overlooked. This treatment might cause:
- Psychological – emotional disorders
- depression
- anxiety
- loneliness
- mood swings
A medication named Serophene, used for the treatment of fertility, is known to have such effects. These effects are generally observed in women.
Fertility drugs cause the body to release hormones, which in turn triggers and regulates ovulation, also known by the process of releasing eggs from the ovary. This increases the chance of success of fertility. Not only this, there are drugs that might trigger ovulation (Mahdavi, Pejovic & Nezhat, 2006). This may include:
- Metformin (Glucophage): This drug helps in decreasing the resistance provided by insulin. Women having polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may be resistant to insulin, which definitely causes ovulation problems.
- Dopamine agonists: Helps in reducing levels of prolactin, a hormone that is present in an immoderate amount, causes issues with ovulation.
- Clomiphene (Clomid): This is a drug that triggers the process of ovulation. This is recommended at the first stage of ovulation by most of the doctors.
- Letrozole (Femara): This drug also triggers ovulation like clomiphene. Women with PCOS, especially those with obesity, this works in a better way. A 2014 study found that 27.5 percent of women with PCOS who took letrozole eventually gave birth, compared to 19.1 percent of those who took clomiphene.
- Gonadotropins: This hormone does the work of stimulating ovarian activities, including ovulation. A doctor recommends using this when other treatments do not work. This treatment is provided as a nasal spray or an injection.
Success
If a woman has infertility issues, the doctor might prescribe such medication for pregnancy (Rosen et. al., 1997). Even if anyone uses another method to increase the chances of getting pregnant, such as in-vitro fertilization, fertility drugs are still an influential phenomenon of treatment. This can be considered as a safe option for a woman. As a manufacturer of drugs, it is very important to make the people aware of the prescribed drugs that they are consuming because it is the right of a woman to know the known and the consequences this might or might not have. The manufacturers of such drugs should come up with a proactive approach of educating this to society and for its well-being.