formal and informal methods police use
In 750 to 1100 words (3 to 4 pages), thoroughly examine each of the following topics. Be sure to use APA style and properly cite and reference your sources, whether from the textbook, supplemental material, or outside research. Your response to each question should be supported with at least one professional source, not including your textbook, written within the past five years.To organize your document, use short headings (3 to 5 words) representative of the question you are answering. Each response should be a minimum of half a page in length, unless otherwise noted. Discuss police-juvenile relations in the community. Identify both formal and informal methods police use to process use. Also, identify the advantages and disadvantages of each method, explaining when each method should be used. You might find the following materials to be helpful: Council for a Strong America (2017); Dacchille and Thurau (2013); Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Enhancing Law Enforcement Efforts and Engagement with Youth; Petrosino, Turpin-Petrosino, and Guckenburg (2013); and the P1 First Person Essay (2014). This response should be a minimum of one page in length. Examine how the police are attempting to implement policing in the prevention and deterrence of youth crime. Address both community-based interventions and gang-based interventions.[unique_solution] Outline a police prevention and deterrence of youth crime program. You might find the following materials to be helpful: Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence (2018); CrimeSolutions.gov; Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Enhancing Law Enforcement Efforts and Engagement with Youth; Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Model Programs Guide; and Youth.gov. Discuss the five phases of the juvenile court process: (1) filing of petition, (2) referral to intake, (3) fitness hearing, (4) adjudication, and (5) disposition. Address the following items in your discussion. Explain what occurs at each stage. Include a desсrіption of the roles of different juvenile court personnel at each stage. Discuss the intake process and the different outcomes possible for juveniles processed through the intake process. Discuss the pretrial procedures of the juvenile court, including the general process, detention hearings, bail for juveniles, and preventative detention. Discuss the different legal issues found in each. Explain why adjudicatory hearings are held and state what procedures are followed. Further, discuss the nature of predisposition reports. What is a disposition hearing and what is the role of the predisposition report in that hearing? What range of dispositions is available to judges in the disposition hearings? You might find the following materials to be helpful: Frontline; Levick (2016); Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Juvenile Justice System Structure and Process; Juvenile Justice, Geography, Policy, Practice & Statistics, Juvenile Court; and Juvenile Justice, Geography, Policy, Practice & Statistics, States. This response should be a minimum of one page in length. Plea bargaining is a controversial issue. Evaluate the pros and cons, choosing whether you support it or not, and explaining your reasoning. You might find the Fountain (2017), Johnson (2016), and Shepherd materials to be helpful.