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Chemistry

Lab experiment

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Lab experiment

Exercise 1

 

Data Table 1 Mass of Substances

Mixture of solids6.3g

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Mass of the paper0.88g
Mass of the paper + iron filings2.18g
Mass of iron filings1.3g
Mass of 100 ml Glass Beaker55.7g
Mass of 100 ml Glass Beaker + sand57.5g
Mass of sand1.8g
Mass of filter paper0.8g
Mass of filter paper + Benzoic Acid1.7g
Mass of Benzoic Acid0.9g
Mass of 100 ml Glass Beaker55.7g
Mass of 100 ml Glass Beaker + salt56.5g
Mass of salt1.2g

 

Exercise 2

 

Data Table 2 Summary of Separation

Mass of the mixture of solids (initial)6.3 g100 % of the total mixture
Mass of the iron filings1.3g25% of the total mixture
Mass of the sand1.8g34.61 % of the total mixture
Mass of the Benzoic Acid0.9g17.30% of the total mixture
Mass of the salt1.2 g23.07% of the total mixture

 

Questions

  1. The % of mixture of solids (initial) recovered

Initial mass 6.3 g

Samples total mass = 1.2 + 0.9 + 1.8 +1.3 = 5.2g

The percentage error = ((5.2-6.3)/5.2) x 100 = 21.15%

 

  1. Possible error sources to explain for the deviation between (% of the total mass of the mixture of solids (initial) and the total sum of components separated)
  • An error during calculation may be a factor
  • The salt and water evaporated too much after boiling for long
  • Some materials may have been lost or left behind during the transferring process

 

  1. The challenging part of them during the experiment was keeping the cat off the table 1, where I was working from as it was disturbing my materials and substances. Apart from that, I found the experiment more enjoyable and never found any steps which were challenging.

Conclusions

Through the learning of the simple methods of mixture separation as well as their components was interesting to observe mostly on how various properties were interacting. The changing of mass and how the mass was affected. Also, I felt that mixture separation generated a better understanding of mixtures. Moreover, the separation process of the experiment that involved iron fillings and sand while the magnet was reminded me of another magnetic childhood toy together with a magnetic wand. We would drag the shavings of the iron designing a board face. Lastly, it was very interesting to see the chemistry that designs numerous materials that are enjoyed in each and every day of our life.

 

 

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