Old Testament covenants

Old Testament covenants

Covenants

Introduction

Ideally, a bond is an agreement between two or more groups of individuals regarding an issue. In biblical perspectives, covenants occurred between critical individuals and God. Examples of the people included Abraham, Moses, Noah, David, and Jeremiah. However, some of the agreements became fulfilled in the New Testament. Such include the case of the new covenant with Jeremiah. In this paper, an annotated bibliography of five sources concerning the contracts in the Old Testament will occur. Moreover, their benefit regarding the benchmark assignment will also get discussed in this paper.

Discussion

Resource one

McComiskey, T. E. (2019). The Covenants of Promise: A Theology of the Old Testament Covenants. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Original summary and explanation

In the book, McComiskey describes the covenants as either promissory or administrative. For instance, the Abrahamic bond gets described as promissory, while the Mosaic treaty is administrative. Thus, the agreements become outlined as “bi-covenantal” following their occurrence cases and application in different contexts. The author also describes the fulfillment of the covenants regarding the teachings of Paul and Jesus. Therefore, the books are of benefit as it represents the gracious nature of God and depicting the occurrence of the law. As a result, it also helps in bridging the gap, following the associations in the Old and New Testaments.

Resource two

Leong, T. (2018). Our Reason for Hope: An Exposition of the Old Testament on the Meaning of History. T. F. Leong.

Original summary and explanation

Leong describes the historical perspective of the Old Testament alongside the biblical covenants. In one way, the author outlines the hope given to humanity despite going against the will of God, through the involvement in sin. Therefore, God aims at transforming understanding by redemption, leading to the formulation of regulations to guard their relationships. The book becomes necessary in the assignment by describing recovery from different angles, which outline the characteristics of God as the redeemer. Therefore, humans can seek His face regardless of the extent of sin, for the fulfillment of the given promises. The angles become summed in one perspective, describing God’s hope to humanity.

Resource three

Pawson, D. (2013). By God, I Will: The Biblical Covenants. Anchor Recordings.

Original summary and explanation

Christians have different interpretations following the meaning of the biblical covenants. For instance, some trust in the agreement of peace or salt, depending on their understanding of the scripture. However, Pawson categorizes the treaties into five classifications, Davidic, Abrahamic, Mosaic, Messianic, and Noahic. The book is essential as it illustrates the scriptural definitions of the covenants despite people having different views. Moreover, it also gives a clear distinction between the Old and New Testament works, following the fulfillment of the agreements. One can relate the two dimensions despite being in different religious eras by describing the similarities and differences.

Resource four

Kraby, C. (2019). Five Covenants of the Old Testament. ReasonableTheology.org. https://reasonabletheology.org/5covenants/

Original summary and explanation

In this journal, Kraby discusses the necessary treaties in the Old Testament, including Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, Noahic, and the New Covenant. Kraby makes his references from the biblical scriptures that include Genesis, Exodus, 2nd Samuel, and Jeremiah. The author also links the treaties with the New Testament Thas in the case of Jesus Christ through Jeremiah. The journal becomes helpful in the assignment as it gives an overview of the Old Testament treaties. Moreover, it also assists in understanding God’s promises and scriptural unity. An additional benefit is determining the historical approach of salvation in Christianity.

Resource five

Lucado, M. (2020). Discover the 5 Covenants in the Bible. https://www.olivetree.com/blog/discover-5-covenants-bible/

Original summary and explanation

Lucado outlines the essential biblical covenants, evident through Abraham, Moses, David, Noah, and Jeremiah. According to Lucado, the agreement between Noah and God is universal. The reason is that it bound God with all creations, as noticed through the beings that entered the ark. Jesus Christ gets viewed as the mediator between humans and God following His sacrificial death on the cross. Lucado illustrates the similarities between the covenants and an illustration of God’s promises. One importance of this journal is that it links the Old and New Testaments regarding the fulfillment of the agreements. Thus, it gives ground on understanding scriptural components and applications in life after the attainment of salvation.

Conclusion

God’s covenant with humanity is widely described in the bible through the activities enacted by crucial personalities. Ideally, the groups include Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, Messianic, and Noahic covenants. The books and journals previously discussed illustrate the treaties and their applications from the scriptural perspective. In one way, God’s redemptive power, through grace, becomes outlined regardless of the sins committed by humankind. Similar observation gets noticed following the linkage between the Old and New Testaments through the teachings of Jesus and Paul. The sources outline similar perspectives of God’s power while describing His association with creation. Therefore, they become essential in identifying the history of humankind and their relationship with God. Such get necessary in defining the role of humanity towards God.

References

Kraby, C. (2019, January 1). 5 Covenants of the Old Testament. ReasonableTheology.org. https://reasonabletheology.org/5covenants/

Leong, T. (2018). Our Reason for Hope: An Exposition of the Old Testament on the Meaning of History. T. F. Leong.

Lucado, M. (2020, January 9). Discover the 5 Covenants in the Bible. Olive Tree Blog. https://www.olivetree.com/blog/discover-5-covenants-bible/

McComiskey, T. E. (2019). The Covenants of Promise: A Theology of the Old Testament Covenants. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Pawson, D. (2013). By God, I Will: The Biblical Covenants. Anchor Recordings.