Physical development in early adulthood

Physical development in early adulthood

Question 1

Physical development in early adulthood is characterized by considerable development of essential body organs. The stage marks the peak of an individual’s physiological development as the motor ability, reproductive system, lung capacity, individual strength, and other essential body parts function at their best before they start a gradual decline in the late thirties (Module 8, 2020). On the other hand, the physical development in middle adulthood takes an immense hit as individuals at this age bracket starts experiencing a strained vision, experiences immense joint pains, and struggles with weight. In most instances, middle-aged adults often experience affected vision since the lens in the eye often loses flexibility, affecting the vision of individuals immensely (Module 9, 2020). Concerning cognitive development, an individual within the young adulthood bracket often experiences post formal thoughts that are often practical, realistic, and individualistic. Again, these individuals have an immense ability to conceptualize abstract thoughts and consider possibilities and ideas in contexts they have not experienced in their lives. On the other hand, in middle adulthood, the individuals often think abstractly in various situations, and the formal operational thought they exhibit is always grounded on education and experience (Module 9, 2020). The experiences they have bequeathed them with conceptual tools that they effectively employ to analyze hypothetical situations.

Question 2

In early adulthood, the main task always revolves around the struggle to maintain intimate relationships and simultaneously struggling with identity issues. On the other hand, in middle adulthood, relationships are the avenue for overload stressors as family demands weigh on them immensely, and instances of singlehood occasionally arise (Module 9, 2020). On the same note, the relationship between women differs with stages as women in the early adulthood stages often focus their friendship sharing weaknesses, emotions, and joys. In contrast, those in middle adulthood, women experience more positivity in their friendships and talk about a higher purpose in life. Contrastingly, the relationship between men also differs as the relationship between men at early adulthood tend to revolve around opinions, factual information, and spending time together for mutual interest (Module 8, 2020). However, relationships between men in middle adulthood tend to focus on the hostility they face from home, especially if they are caregivers.

Question Three

Sternberg’s three main components of love are anchored on the assertion that love between two individuals is anchored on a triangle that is made up of components of love. These components of love entail passion, intimacy, and commitment. Passion is the strong and physical attraction that partners feel towards each other based on the presence and absence of the partners (Lumen, 2020). Passion is always present at the initial stages of the relationship. Intimacy entails the ability and consent among two individuals to share personal thoughts feelings, and have a shared psychological closeness together (Lumen, 2020). In most cases, partners often decide to stay in a relationship once intimacy has been initiated.  Additionally, commitment revolves around a conscious decision to stay in a relationship, and it needs deliberate effort to ensure that such ordeals remain a success.

Question Four

Young and middle adults experience different types of challenges in workplaces. However, one underlying fact is that in both instances, all these individuals often struggle with challenges emanating from layoffs. Meeting deadlines and strenuous job demands often impact negatively on individuals from young adulthood (Module 8, 2020). However, in most cases, young adults in a workplace experience workplace-related stress, such as lack of experience required for the job. On the other hand, middle adults often lack the skills needed for the contemporary workforce, forcing them to be compelled to go back to relevant institutions (Module 9, 2020). Again, their vast experience calls for increased wages, an aspect that renders them highly susceptible to discrimination.

Question Five

Several factors contribute to happiness in marriage and relationships between individuals. First are the marital satisfaction and the life cycle. When individuals are satisfied in their relationship, chiefly owing to shared parental duties, there are high chances that happiness in such marriages would be immensely attained. Children also complete the life cycle in marriage, creating marital satisfaction. Again, marital communication is another factor that immensely influences happiness among individuals in a relationship. Most happy marriages do not rely on the compatibility of the partners but rather how such partners communicate at crucial stages, such as solving conflicts. On the other hand, ineffective communications kill marriages as conflicts are not effectively solved, and partners often exchange resort to criticism, defensiveness, stonewalling, and other contemptuous practices. Additionally, constant conflict marriages are another factor that could result at the end of marriage and relationships. In relationships where individuals are in constant squabbles, there are high chances that unhappiness reigns, and the death of such relationship beckons.

References

Lumen. (2020). Sternberg’s Triangle of Love: Three Components. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/lifespandevelopment2/chapter/types-of-love/

Module 8. (2020). Introduction to Early Adulthood. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/lifespandevelopment2/chapter/lesson-8-introduction-to-early-adulthood/

Module 9. (2020). Introduction to Middle Adulthood. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/lifespandevelopment2/chapter/introduction-to-lesson-9-middle-adulthood/