Sapiens: a brief history of humankind
This bibliography provides insight into examining Harari’s argument in his book, A Brief History of Humankind. The majority of the resources were found using Google scholar and includes a variety of scholarly articles written in the past years. These journal articles were peer-reviewed.
Harari, Yuval Noah. “A brief history of humankind.” Publish in agreement with The Deborah Harris Agency and the Grayhawk Agency (2014).
https://www.amazon.com/Sapiens-Humankind-Yuval-Noah-Harari/dp/0062316095
In A Brief History of humankind, Noah Yuval Harari argues that current history has shaped human societies. He employs a combination of several scientific discoveries. He mainly presents a hypothesis that explains how Homo sapiens succeeded in moving out of Africa thousands of years ago and how they dominated the planet. However, this document should reflect on challenges on the assertion that Harari made in his book on humankind (Harari, 18). Harari discusses topics like religion, nationalism, determinism, and the creation of mythology in this book.
Kelly, Robert L. “From the Peaceful to the Warlike.” War, Peace, and Human Nature: The Convergence of Evolutionary and Cultural Views (2013): 151. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
From peace to warlike, Robert Kelly claims that hunters and gatherers lived Hobbesian lives in the early twentieth century. He further reveals that this mode of living changes around the 1960s. This act leaves these hunters and murderers living a normal life when war was not a common topic of discussion (Robert Kelly 125). Moreover, he discusses the level of violence of the forgers mentioned in this story. He aims at showing how war and homicides result from issues of imbalance, and demonstration of frequency of war among foragers. He further looks into the relationship between these three elements, war, peace, and human nature.
Elliott, Simon. “The Walls that Did Not Come Tumbling Down: Are the Early Neolithic Walls of Jericho the First Evidence of Warfare?.” The RUSI Journal 157.6 (2012): 72-79.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03071847.2012.750890
In The Walls that Did Not Come Tumbling Down, Simon Elliott takes us on a fascinating journey through discussing the archaeological record. He traces arguments or claims made by other scholars of anthropology, archaeology science, and history (Eliot 2012 n.p). aims at satisfying his inconclusive quest to answer this question and proposes an answer of his own. He claims that warfare results in conflict between actors that must include at least one specific poliy. He focused on topics like began with the emergence of agriculture, settlement, and societal organization in the Early Neolithic period. It would remain with us for the next 8,000 years, and counting.
Massey, Douglas S. “A brief history of human society: The origin and role of emotion in social life.” American sociological review 67.1 (2002): 1-29.
file:///C:/Users/min/Downloads/THE_ORIGIN_AND_ROLE_OF_EMOTION_IN_HUMAN.pdf
In “A brief history of h human society, Douglas Massey majors on discussing the origin and the role of emotion in social life. The author discusses the first revolution of human history, which occurred during the introduction of stone tools. He explains how this revolution is related to Homo sapiens (Massey, 20).
Additionally, Douglas discusses the evolution of human society and the development of cognitive intelligence in detail. Also, he illustrates how human society reflects the creative workings of the human emotional brain and explains how the two work vigorously in human beings. Again he describes how these elements influence rational reasoning or the use of minds in human beings.
Hull, David L. “On human nature.” PSA: Proceedings of the biennial meeting of the philosophy of science association. Vol. 1986. No. 2. Philosophy of Science Association, 1986.
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/psaprocbienmeetp.1986.2.192787?mobileUi=0
In the reading, “On human nature,” David Hull aims at all the processes that resulted in human nature. He examines critically all the scientific methods employed in defining this form of life. The author argues that species evolve through the process of natural selection through the invariability of both genes and phenotypes (Hull 1986 n.p). Additionally, he claims that homo sapiens are variable if the genes and phenotypes are variable too. H concludes that human species are biological species set to have variable characters and that they all possess these traits. It is then unlikely that homo sapiens have invariable characteristics.
MacIntyre, Alasdair. A Short History of Ethics: a history of moral philosophy from the Homeric age to the 20th century. Routledge, 2003.
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203131121
Alsaidir MacIntyre discusses the history of moral philosophy and its relationship to human nature in the book, “a short history of ethic.” The author argues that it is not easy to look at human life as a neutral standard (Macltyre, 2003, n.p). His primary focus is on making philosophical contributions to the topic of ethics and morality. Maclntyre further guides the readers on the issues that concern the history and moral philosophy in the contemporary Greeks. Additionally, the author stresses the necessity of the historical context to moral concepts and the points that demonstrate the importance of questions on philosophy that significant on the ideas of morals. Maclntyre further discusses the essentiality of the history or historical account of the concept of ethics.