Scheduled immunizations and routine screening practices

Scheduled immunizations and routine screening practices

Introduction

Scheduled immunizations and routine screening practices are the primary form of clinical prevention in the reduction of death and disability and plays a vital role in improving global health. Population health involves the healthcare approach, which is more than the traditional biomedical model and addresses health issues in promoting the overall community health.

Clinical prevention plays a vital role in both early prevention and detection of diseases and illnesses in their most treatable period. The American public, health officials, and policymakers have a clear understanding of population health and disease prevention across the health spectrum. This includes emerging infectious diseases, chronic disease management, the impact of lifestyle behaviors, and emergency preparedness of the health sector.

Clinical Prevention

Clinical prevention plays a vital role in offering the tremendous opportunity of saving people’s lives and for better living life. Moreover, clinical-based prevention is critical when it comes to saving capital by helping individuals from wasting money through unnecessary procedures and tests. Clinical based preventive measures are highly effective in the reduction of disability, disease, and deaths of cancers like cervical cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer.

Moreover, clinical prevention helps in the reduction of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart complications, infectious diseases such as pneumonia and influenza, mental health conditions, and vision disorders. For example, in a year, 42 000 deaths among the children can be prevented through clinical prevention measures such as childhood vaccines.

Moreover, in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, clinical prevention services could save thousands of lives per year. Screening and control of blood pressure play a vital role in the prevention of stroke and heart diseases. Blood pressure control helps in the reduction of the risk of a cardiovascular complication among the people who have diabetes by a significant percentage. Clinical prevention through fluoridation of water is also helpful in the reduction of 25 % tooth decay among adults and children. Alcohol and depression screening through counseling is also part of clinical prevention in the United States.

Preventive medicine and vaccines

Preventive medicine and vaccines are highly used in clinical prevention. These medicines and vaccines are designed for the avoidance and averting disease that may occur in the future. A good example of preventive medicine is the screening of hypertension and having it treated before causing the decease.

Some of the diseases with preventive vaccines include polio, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and whooping cough.

Population health

Population health is the health outcome and its distribution within a specific population, group, or community. It is health that is anticipated to reach every individual in a particular geographical area. The population health management system caters to all the cultures in the United States and checks health performance in the overall geographic area.

Therefore, population health and clinical prevention are very critical in addressing the improvement of the entire human population health. The health of the population is based on the health policies and systems, clinical preventive measures undertaken, and clinical practice of the whole community. The foundation of the population health is based on the quantitative and analytic skills applied in the comparison description and monitoring of population health. Clinical preventive measures in population health are based on the US Preventive Service Task Force’s organizational structure and the address disease prevention and health promotion in the entire population./