Substance Abuse in Canada
Biologically, people are wired differently in that they differ in how they like or don’t like a particular substance or activity. Some drugs contain substances that cause a psychoactive effect on the brain of an individual. These drugs affect people`s` moods and perceptions by triggering the brain. These drugs act on the brain’s reward system, which governs critical human behavior such as eating. This causes addiction as the use of narcotics activates the brain. They have to use drugs to feel a sense of fulfillment
Psychologically, people vary in terms of their ability to cope with unpleasant circumstances. Some may turn to drugs to help them cope with stress, boredom, and negative feelings. In the event where people have reduced stress management and coping skills, they are vulnerable to addiction. This is because drug abuse gets them benefits such as stress reduction, pleasure, or relief from boredom.
Cultural beliefs may also contribute to addiction. When a person comes from a culture that glorifies drug abuse, he or she may end up being dependent on the drugs.
In most places, drug abuse and addiction are considered taboo. Most people in society fail to acknowledge that drug abuse and addiction is a brain disease that can be medically treated. Words associated with addiction are stigmatizing. Referring to people as “substance abusers” evokes judgment upon them, causing them to be guilty about the drug abuse. This causes difficulty in addressing people with substance use addiction. This language can prevent people who need help from seeking it. Also, the fear and guilt associated with substance use disorders make people not to seek advice.
Reference
Herie, Marilyn & Skinner, Wayne (2010). Substance Abuse in Canada. Toronto: University.