The Outline The need to Abolish Capital Punishment in America
Introduction
- Capital Punishment involves executing offenders.
- Capital Punishment has raised issues since it seems to discriminate against the poor, minorities, particular races, and religious communities.
- Thesis Statement: The paper will evaluate the arguments against capital punishment in America.
Body
- Value of human life
- Human life is considered to be valuable, such that even the worst murders should not be executed.
- Their bad conduct cannot destroy the offender’s life.
- Right to live
- Everyone is subjected to the right to life, and executing offenders violates human rights (Cheatwood, 2015).
- Execution of Innocent individuals
- Capital Punishment could lead to the killing of innocent people due to the flaws within the criminal justice system.
- The innocence project has exonerated many innocent people who were on death sentence, which portrays flaws in the criminal justice system.
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- Retribution is Morally Flawed
- Retribution seems to be morally flawed, which is problematic to both practice and concept.
- Retribution is a sanitized form of vengeance, as portrayed by capital Punishment (McDermott, 2001).
- Capital Punishment is not applied retributively in the United States.
- Capital Punishment does not achieve deterrence
- The deterrent effect of capital Punishment is, at best unproven.
- Death Penalty Brutalizes the Society
- Statistics show that capital Punishment has an enormous effect on society leading to an increase in the rate of murder.
- Disturbed people might be angered and are more likely to commit murder.
- The death penalty has led to an unacceptable connection between law and violence.
- The approach has been applied to discriminate against some races, religions, and minority groups (Blevins & Minor, 2017).
- Capital Punishment is Expensive
- In the United States, the death penalty is a great deal to the taxpayers.
- Millions of dollars are spent by the government to execute offenders as compared to other options (Cook, 2009).
Conclusion
The death penalty has portrayed various flaws and should be abolished in the United States. The demerits of capital Punishment outweigh the advantages. The adverse outcomes and expenses which come along with capital Punishment are enough to abolish the death sentence in the United States.
Sources
Blevins, K. R., & Minor, K. I. (2017). Race and the Death Penalty. Routledge Handbook on Capital Punishment, 555-574. doi:10.4324/9781315624723-32
Cheatwood, D. (2015). Capital Punishment and Corrections: Is there an Impending Crisis? Crime & Delinquency, 31(4), 461-479. doi:10.1177/0011128785031004001
Cook, K. J. (2009). Against Capital Punishment: The Anti-Death Penalty Movement in America, 1972-1994. By Herbert H. Haines. Oxford University Press. 1996. 253 pages. Social Forces, 77(4), 1676-1679. doi:10.1093/sf/77.4.1676
McDermott, D. (2001). A Retributivist Argument against Capital Punishment. Journal of Social Philosophy, 32(3), 317-333. doi:10.1111/0047-2786.00097