The Patient Bill of rights

The Patient Bill of rights

The Patient Bill of rights was mainly established to ensure confidentiality in health care services. Privacy on health care services is one thing assured to patients through rights patient’s Bill of rights. The Bill seeks to assure fairness in the health system .it ensures, the system works to meet the needs of patients. Therefore, it is the right of the patient to receive healthcare that aligns with their beliefs and cultural values. Also, the patients have the right to explain the problems they face and make the decision individually (Tamariz et al.,2019). The informed consent seems to inform patients of their rights. The informed consent form also has the requirements for patient rights. The informed consent form should ensure that it tells the patient of the benefits, problems associated with the treatment. Moreover, informed consent also has to provide the alternatives in treatment associated with surgery. The reason for the concept of informed consent is basically to the fact that the patient has the right to active participation in decisions concerning their treatment.

Informed consent grants patients the right to engage in decisions governing their treatment. The informed consent proposes for exchanging information between the patient and healthcare provider for the well-being of the patient. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy’s informed consent is easily understandable even to schooling individuals. The form explains how the surgery procedure, the involved parties, and the time it will take. The Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy informed consent also  contains the advises and any risks following the surgery

“Informed consent” refers to patients’ capability to have the legal right and be given the right to understand what if going on in their bodies. In other words, the term is used to mean that patients have the ability of any decision made on their bodies. The informed consent is applicable in health services such as surgical services, dental services related issues. Informed consent purpose on letting patients to be given an opportunity and become an active participant in making decisions related to his/her health (Katz, Webb & Committee on Bioethics,2016).However, due to inherent imbalance that occurs between the patient and the health caregiver limits the achieving of the informed consent goal. The gap exists in situations where they are reluctant to fear asking a question for clarification. It may happen in situations where patients lack the appropriate vocabulary as the questions. Therefore, caregivers can employ the following three steps to help patients understand their case.

First, improving the provider-patient relationship. Often,caregivers tend to be in the top position when it comes to the power imbalance. Thus they are insensitive to patients’ need, such as the need for an explanation of their health issues. Therefore, care providers must reduce the gap in inherent imbalance (Bahrami et al.,2017). The provider-patient approach is an excellent way to help to reduce the intrinsic imbalance gap because it comprehends an explanation regarding particular treatment. The step is essential in reducing the risks that may be associated with the treatment process.

The second step to employ in such a situation is changing information to communication form. Healthcare providers should ensure that the patient’s essential knowledge transformation into more meaningful information. Processing information puts the patient in a position where they are capable of understanding the meaning in a particular understanding (Bahrami et al.,2017). The provider should always provide specific information regarding treatment and focus on sharing recommendations concerning the issue and involve patients in participating in decision making. Therefore, the information transformation step help in ensuring the patient understands the kind of treatment they undergo.

The third step for providers to approach in ensuring patients’ understanding is by seeking a signature. Usually,many patients are provided with papers seeking names even without necessary information on what is a need (Bahrami et al.,2017). The health providers, therefore, should ask questions required to ensure the patients are knowledgeable before signing. By doing so, it will help in the reduction of coercion following the patient’s response.

The termination process occurs in situations where the patients have various reasons to end the treatment. A patient may opt for the termination process due to multiple reasons.The causes may include, failure to treatment plan agreement, if the psychiatrist closes their practice or even when the treatment is not necessary according to the patient. Once the treatment begins, the psychiatrist has to continue with the treatment plan until the occurrence of the following; first, if the patient’s condition does not require further treatment. Second, is when the patients wishes to terminate the procedure. In the termination process between a patient and health care provider, there must involve a kind of discussion concerning the issue. Therefore, the patients have the right to adequate knowledge and information, leading to termination. Moreover,during the termination process, the healthcare professional must ensure they provide a reason for dismissal that allows a patient to respond.

Termination is a process and, therefore, various steps to follow to terminate care. A patient willing to terminate guardianship should monitor the different levels;

Step one: discussing the issue

Communication is essential when ending care since it avoids any chances of unilateral termination. The step seeks advice on the problem.

Step two: review the board rules to check the applicable laws for termination.

The patient should consider reviewing the rules that govern the termination of care to be aware of any amendments concerning the issue. Studying the licensing rules enables the patient to ensure he/she adheres to all policies.

Step three: considering guidance from the American Medical Association.

The patient should also consider the guidance provided by the AMA policies. The AMA guidelines help in establishing the relationship in the termination process.

The termination process involves ethics that outline the best approach to bring professional relationship to an end. Ethics implies how the procedure for the termination process. The ethics associated with the patient terminating care include; addressing the issue from the beginning through discussion to make a particular agreement. Addressing termination helps the patient understand how the whole process to the conclusion level (Kopp Kallner et al.,2015). Effective communication is also another ethics associated with termination. The ethics reduces the chances of risks that may occur as a result of malpractice. Therefore, ethics are inevitable to a patient willing to terminate care because they provide a transparent approach to the process.

Tamariz, L., Gajardo, M., Still, C. H., Gren, L. H., Clark, E., Walsh, S., … & SPRINT Research Group. (2019). The impact of central IRB’s on informed consent readability and trial adherence in SPRINT. Contemporary clinical trial communications, 15, 100407.

Katz, A. L., Webb, S. A., & Committee on Bioethics. (2016). Informed consent in decision-making in pediatric practice. Pediatrics, 138(2), e20161485.

Bahrami, M., Namnabati, M., Mokarian, F., Oujian, P., & Arbon, P. (2017). Information-sharing challenges between adolescents with cancer, their parents, and health care providers: a qualitative study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 25(5), 1587-1596.

Kopp Kallner, H., Gomperts, R., Salomonsson, E., Johansson, M., Marions, L., & Gemzell‐Danielsson, K. (2015). The efficacy, safety, and acceptability of medical termination of pregnancy provided by standard care by doctors or by nurse‐midwives: a randomized controlled equivalence trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 122(4), 510-517.

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