“Though the Congress party won the election, increasing political pressure compelled them to revisit slum redevelopment in Mumbai” pg. 5
It is essential to acknowledge levels of livelihood vary from one person to another, as reflected in the case study. The case reflects on one of the largest slums in Asia where conditions are wanting. In different countries across the globe, the level of inequality remains high, as evidenced by the number of slums that exist. With the continuous difficulties being experienced due to economic instabilities evidenced by high levels of unemployment, it subjects people’s miserable living conditions. The government’s commitment to improve the slum demonstrates the intent to reduce the risks people are exposed to when living in these adverse conditions.
The quote demonstrates the meta-theme of inequality, with the government incorporating all the available alternatives to accomplish the improvement of the slum. It understands its responsibility in ensuring equitable distribution of resources and ensuring its citizens experience the best services irrespective of their economic statuses. Slums have been characterized by poor sanitation, shortage of clean water, and poor structural quality of housing, among other issues. The level of inequality results in the growth of slums in various countries and India was not an exception, with Dharavi being the largest slum in Asia. It arises where some people cannot cope with the economic situation and opts for cheap houses irrespective of sanitation, clean water shortage, and inadequate housing structure. Regardless of the risk, the situation poses to the people; they do not have the potential to overcome it due to their low economic status. The government partnering with private sectors focuses on improving the lives of the people with suitable housing structures and sanitations. It also lowers the risks posed by poor sanitation and unclean water. The level of inequality in India has played a critical role in the growth of the Dharavi slum considering many people living in these areas cannot manage to pay for proper houses in the city.