Unitary system of government
It is a system of government in which allgoverning powers reside in a centralizedgovernment; in this system of government, one central government controls weaker states. Countries withthis form of government include France, China, and Japan.
Advantages of aunitary system of government
To begin with, a unitary government has a clear outline of the sharing of responsibilities and powers, which results in quick actions in times of emergency.
Secondly, it is cheaper to run a unitary government compared to other systems of government. There are reduced layers of bureaucracy hence less administration cost.
Additionally, a unitary government creates unity among its citizens since there is no splitting of loyalties between the national government and the state.
Finally, the legal systems of a unitary government are less complicated since the constitution allows for the allocation of some powers of governing to the federal states.
Disadvantages of a unitary system of government
Firstly, a unitary system of government is more likely not to meet local needs. The government tends to focus more on international issues hence ignoring domestics issues.
More so, the unitary system of government encourages the abuse of power. A legislative body or an individual is put at the realm of control, resulting in misuse of power in decision making.
Manipulation is more evident in unitary system of government since the person in power can decide to acquire wealth illegally and there are few ways to counter the theft.. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
Lastly, the system has few people who control the broader population. There are few opportunities for the larger community to engage in legislative processes.
Confederate system of government
A group of states come together under one government intending to succeed. They split their sovereignty between the formed Confederate government and the individual states and giving up their autonomy from the central government.
Advantages of a confederate system of government
It is stable states, maintaining their identities, being equal, and each state has a sharp right in the formation of the central authority.
Additionally, there is a decentralization of power among the member states. The legislation is divided between the local and provincial governments.
More so, the confederation formed focuses on the needs of the people hence it has a sense of sovereignty
Disadvantages of a confederate system of government
To start with, a confederate system of government weakens the central government because authority comes from the states, and members have possessed most of the legislative power.
Internal struggles for power emerge among the member states since authority is derived from each country as separate entities.
Additionally, the form of government cannot be sustained for long due to its decentralized nature.
To end, the confederate system of government faces financial setbacks due to the lack of authority over the taxation process.
Federal system of government
It is a system of government that involves dividing power between a central government and the local governments.
Advantages of a federal system of government
First, it protects countries against tranny since it makes it hard for any branch of government to obtain absolute power over the whole federal structure.
The level of individual participation in governance in increased through the federal system. It can be indirect participation through elected officials.
More so, thee system encourages cooperation by allowing each state to have its laws but still working together.
The system also encourages innovation in governance. Due to the sharing and cooperative nature of the structure new policies are created and tried out
Lastly, the federal system is an efficient process since it involves the delegation of powers to the states.
Disadvantages of a federal system of government
The system is likely to encourage the passing of ridiculous laws that discourage specific results and even tourism.
Additionally, federalism creates an avenue for local government to fight the national government. It can be through filing lawsuits to block the implementation of some national laws.
On the contrary, the federal system also encourages the national government to fight local governments through lawsuits.
Additionally, federalism tends to protect the majority will at any cost; at the expense of an entire community.
Finally, federalism can result in uncertainty because of several layers of government which confuses where to get assistance in time of crisis,