Violent Offender Treatment in the Field 3
Running Head: Violent Offender Treatment in the Field 1
Violent Offender Treatment in the Field
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Introduction
Anyone suspected to commit a criminal offense and has a disability, or a disorder of the mind considered to be termed as a subjectively disorder offender (MDO). Within the NHS Foundation, local figures, a wide range of criminal offenses committed by MDOs. Therefore violence found by a trust is considered to be higher than another type of attack. The Trust has about 72.3% who have committed various violent crimes. This information is by top secure hospitals. Violence is the most prevalent form of convictions; similar breakdowns found in the medium secure unit (MSU). Mental disorders may include: paranoia, delusions, personality disorders, and substance misuse are examples of the high prevalence of co-morbidities mental disorders. MDOs belong to a heterogeneous group, whose mental health needs require rehabilitation after a while of a disagreement. Therefore, there is less agreement that mental disorder is a risk factor that can challenge as harmful and criminal behavior.
With low levels of motivation to engage in the treatment, given the complexity of problems and needs challenged by criminology, MDOs involved in medicine, the result of poor outcomes. Therefore to reduce the risk of warranted violence committed by MDOs, therapy through the psychiatric and criminogenic aimed in the subsequent treatment. In forensic units, the use of pharmacological therapies to manage mental illness and behavioral practice difficulties ( O’Brien, 2016). In a group of formats, limitation, and medium secure services of psychological treatment directly addresses aggression and violence. It is important to note that the number of offenders about mental illness is growing. These offenders are either convicted of behavior that is violent both in mental health and penal systems. However, a report of limited treatments for this population has given (O’Brien, 2016).
Two identified programs have set to enable in the rehabilitation of MDOs; these programs include Life Minus violence-Enhanced and Violent Offender Treatment Program (VOTP), which developed for male MDOs in high secure hospitals, present with aggression that has become chronic and violent recidivism in a higher risk. Patients who’ve undergone (LMV-E) treatment targets showed reduced problems with anger regulation, together with impulsivity improvements in solving social issues (O’Brien, 2016). Though MDO’s aggressive behavior reduced their empathic responses, problem, interpersonal style, and coping skills did not improve. The MDOs who underwent the LMV-E overall results were regulation of anger, impulsivity, and problem-solving, amendable to change ( O’Brien, 2016).
Life Minus Violence-Enhanced (LMV-E), impacts of an intensive patient care on the intermediary targets concerning treatments, violence risks, and behavior aggressive. LMV-E should consider as a significant violent disorder treatment, reasons for the considerations include, anger regulation and social problem facets. LMV-E is a behavioral, cognitive treatment program with a comprising minimum of 125 sessions of treatment. This is rounded off to 300 hours of therapy sessions approximately. This program consists of group works, individual sessions full of rehearsals cognitively at least between 2 to 6 modules of courses. These modules enable the MDOs to enhance the content of the program. To encourage reflection and skill development, this program helps homework tasks. In consideration of the aggression research LMV-E was designed to take advantage of academic events theoretically (Potter-Efron, 2015).
Modules that are comprised at LMV-E extend over 10 to 12 months. Module 1 reflects on personal strengths and skills and encourages participants to be motivated for change. Module 2 focuses on emotional awareness and management. Module 3 encourages participants to understand and appreciate their backgrounds. Module 4 helps participants to identify habitats that motivate aggression. Module 5 promotes self-reflection and the impacts of assault on an individual offender (Daffern, 2018). Module 6 focuses on awareness of interpersonal skills. Module 7 encourages participants to view the future with great positivity by identifying areas that still need improvements. After treatment completion through the blades, the MDOs the patients were considered to have primarily improved, and there was a significant impact on the treatment. The results from the treatment had a positive effect on behavior, aggressive reduction, and social problem-solving. Therefore with the more substantial gains from the participants, noticeable improvements were reported and with this LMV-E can be considered to the mentally disordered offender (Daffern, 2018)
LMV-E, generally provide preliminary support to be effective. Through the program, results through evidence such as aggressive behavior treatment reduction are evident. Though changes as a result of LMV-E program treatment observed red immediately, neither differed significantly. Still, after some time, not necessarily a given amount of time, results were noticeable. The results are significant, they contribute to problem-solving of LMV-E about violent offender treatment inpatient effectiveness. Using a quasi-experimental design, offenders who completed the LMV-E treatment were able to achieve improvements on violence and aggressive behavior, reduced problems on impulsivity. Therefore minimizing future disturbance in aggregate risk,
References
Daffern, M., Simpson, K., Ainslie, H., & Chu, S. (2018). The impact of an intensive inpatient violent offender treatment program on intermediary treatment targets, violence risk, and aggressive behavior in a sample of mentally disordered offenders. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 29(2), 163-188.
O’Brien, K., & Daffern, M. (2016). The impact of pre-treatment responsivity and treatment participation on violent recidivism in an intense offender sample. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22(8), 777-797.
Potter-Efron, R. (2015). Handbook of anger management and domestic violence offender treatment. Routledge.
Schmucker, M., & Lösel, F. (2015). The effects of sexual offender treatment on recidivism: An international meta-analysis of sound quality evaluations. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11(4), 597-630.