What policy initiatives are needed to increase the role of orphan crops in food

What policy initiatives are needed to increase the role of orphan crops in food

security?

orphan crops refer to the various set of drought-resistant crops, including yam, tuff, finger millet, and tubers. the orphan crops have the characteristic of being regionally important, but not traded globally. also, the crops receive no attention from research networks regarding the various measures that could be put into developing them. due to the sustainability of the orphan crops, and their ability to withstand harsh weather conditions, the developing countries and other countries s in regions that experience extreme weather conditions heavily rely on them.  due to the increased heavy reliant on these crops, private research institutions have engaged in heavy research practices focused on the study of these crops, specifically wheat and rice, to determine better measures through which they could be improved as a way of promoting food security. various policy initiatives could be adopted with regards to the orphan crops to increase their sustainability and prod activity as a way of facilitating food security.  it is essential to consider the policy initiatives as the basic guides in research initiatives and other necessary ventures of increasing food security.

among the necessary policy, initiatives include the application of modern improvement measures to the orphan crops and modern crop research.  among the possible necessary measures to consider include MAS TILLING, transgenic techniques, and tissue culture.  application of these techniques may have different goals regarding the different orphan crops. the majority of the research on orphan crops should, however, focus on four areas breeding for tolerance against biotic and abiotic stress, removing toxic substances from the plant species, improving productivity per unit area, and improving nutritional quality through the use of biofortification.

the second policy initiative entails the provision of financial and technical support for both institutions and researches that are involved in the study of orphan crops. the need for this initiative is facilitated by the fact that the studies on orphan crops are highly underfunded. in most cases, the studies on these crops depend on the meager resources that are readily available. The financial and technical support provided could be invested in scientists responsible for the study of orphan crops. they could also be channeled towards the development of infrastructure and the improvement of research institutions dealing with the study of orphan crops.

another necessary policy initiative would entail the establishment of a partnership with both private and public institutions that could facilitate the study of the crops.  in this case, there is a need to establish a partnership with study institutions, including private organizations and universities. through the institutions, the necessary studies can be studied to determine how the crops could be used in the process of facilitating food security. it is also essential to establish a network of orphan crop researchers at different levels, including international levels, national levels, and regional levels. the frameworks would facilitate a means of efficient information exchange measures both among the orphan crop researchers and those dealing on major crops. the formation of these groups could be through the formation of discussion forums, for instance, through the formation of internet discussion groups.

the other policy initiative would be the organization of workshops and training that deal with the aspect of orphan crops and orphan crop research development.  the workshops would be essential in facilitating the forums for addressing major crop productivity problems associate with orphan crops. they would also be used to propose the necessary strategies for the implementation of modern techniques for orphan crops. also, it would be used for the discussion of the prospects and feasibility of the orphan crops and the various ways through which they could be used to facilitate food security in the areas with food scarcity. they could be used to facilitate the discussions of sustainability issues and how to foster sustainability practices for the promotion of the orphan crops.

in conclusion, there is the fact that orphan crops are significantly understudied. there is essentially significantly less research and studies associated with the study of orphan crops.  there is the need to engage in the study and research of these crop types that can withstand harsh weather conditions, and consequently, facilitate food security in regions that experience food deficiency and the lack of enough foods.  through the policy initiatives, there ate various factors presented as being responsible for ensuring the sustainability of orphan crops and facilitating the use of these crops to increase food security. through the efficient use of the policy, there is the possibility of facilitating the sustainability and increase in production of the crops to facilitate food security.