Media Assignment: Social Psychology
From a psychological point of view, social psychology refers to a concept of how people behave, think, and feel. Thus, social psychology examines how others fuel these behaviors, feelings, and thoughts. It also emphasizes social interactions in line with their causes and consequences in a person. In general, social psychology explores various ideas such as attitudes, aggression, stereotypes, interpersonal discrimination, and racial prejudice, group process, social influence, attribution theory, social cognition, and the self-concept. Thus, the core objective of this paper is to critically explore ten media presentations in line with the concept of social psychology.
The leading argument in this media is the concept of stigmatization and how different bodies attempt to deal with stigma. According to the author, public-service organization, government, and advocacy highly depend on various approaches to minimize the effects of stigma on individuals suffering from chronic mental disorders. In that regard, the author claims that stigmatization subjected to a mentally ill person can influence other mental health and physical health issues (Corrigan et al., 2015). Therefore, this source attempts to present the best strategies that can be utilized to end stigmatization. Some of the most successful strategies used are education, protest, and enhancing interaction between patients with mental disorders and the general public.
The central implication of this article is that social psychological research should be conducted in areas such as ethnic minorities and stereotypes in some marginalized groups, thereby enabling the implementation of these approaches. The ideas presented in this article are highly applicable to society. The implication of using these strategies in the community is then the ability to suppress stigma and stereotypes subjected to mentally ill patients by protesting the rebound impact. Another consequence is that education can act as a critical factor that limits stigmatization because it influences people to appreciate others regardless of health status.
My reflection on the ideas presented in this article is based on the impact of stigmatization of mentally ill patients in society. Some societies have neglected people with mental disorders through isolation and seclusion. However, some of the patients can recover if society appreciates them. In that regard, educating people on how to care about people with a mental disorder is a vital step towards changing the narrative that mentally ill people have no contribution to society.
2. Daily exposure to negative campaign messages decreases same-sex couples’ psychological and relational well-being
In this media, the central idea of how the minority in society have been stigmatized. The author claims that different stakeholders have debated the rights of stigmatized minority groups in society throughout history. Nonetheless, it has been challenging to determine the damage associated with stigma associated with discrimination of minority groups (Frost et al., 2016). In this article, the author uses the issue of same-sex marriage to explore the negative impact connected to social discourse for those deciding to embrace same-sex marriage. Thus, the society view same-sex couples and sexual minority individuals from a perspective of immorality.
This article implies that same-sex marriage attributed by the same-sex couple and sexual minority individuals should not be stigmatized to avoid undesirable impacts. Mainly, those embracing same-sex marriage claims that stigmatization of sexual minority groups have psychological implications for the same-sex couple. In other words, this media is attempting to influence society to stop the stigmatization of same-sex marriage because harmful exposure of this group may result in more significant damage than what the society perceives. Toxic exposure also increased the chances of growing adverse consequences, thereby causing the dissatisfaction of minority groups. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
In reflection, it is essential to protect the minority groups in society by upholding individual decisions made by minority groups. Nonetheless, the fact that the article support same-sex marriage by claiming that they belong to minority groups is far-fetched. The society has a moral obligation to stigmatize those acting against the moral integrity of societal values. Therefore, it would be misleading to advocate for same-sex marriage at the expense of compromising the moral values of society. Thus, different cultures have a different social approaches to the issue of marriage. Therefore, communities that don’t accommodate same-sex marriage should not be included in the ideas of this article.
- Psychological proximity as a predictor of participation in a social media issue campaign
In this media, the main opinions are based on the contribution of social media toward psychological proximity. According to the author, psychological proximity is highly connected with emotional and cognitive proximities that explains why people participate in different campaigns on the issue of social media. In terms of cognitive proximity, the author claims that some of the reliable indicators include relevance, knowledge, and salience (Lee et al., 2018). On the other hand, the central determinants of emotional proximity are empathy and emotional connectedness. The process of inspiring people on social and global issues has not been easy. Thus, this media recommends the use of Construal Level Theory to generative supportive behaviors for emotional and cognitive proximities.
The implication of ideas in this article are based on the two dimensions, namely emotional and cognitive proximity. Thus, the participants in social media platforms such as Facebook have created a massive response to social issues such as the welfare of children in developing countries. The implication is that social media campaigns are highly relevant in addressing social and global issues that matter most to the majority of people in the population.
In my reflection, campaigns done through emotional and cognitive proximity have highly influenced the behavior of people in society. In the modern world, very many issues have been addressed through social media campaigns. These campaigns depict a lot of relevance, salience, and knowledge, which contributed positively to the intention of society to participate in the campaign. They also portray empathy and connectedness via emotional proximity, which has demonstrated the benefits of these campaigns. In other words, social media campaigns have gained credit by addressing relevant issues that affect people in their social and global settings.
- Global trends in research related to social media in psychology: mapping and bibliometric analysis
The author in this article has explored the issue of social media from the perspective of interactive Web applications. According to the article, the use of social media in adults has increased drastically in the global context. In that regard, the society has presented a different view on the behaviors of people using social media (Sa’ed et al., 2018). The authors claim that adults have selected to most popular social media platforms to post different issues in the field of social psychology. The use of Instagram, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook has increased globally due to the increase in the problems of social psychology that grabs people’s attention.
This article implies that social media has a significant influence on social psychology. The study from the Web of Science indicates that the use of social media to present social issues such as gender violence, stereotypes, and discrimination influences the response taken relevant authorities that propel the process of containing social issues. In the U.S., the use of social media to address the problems in the field of social psychology has increased drastically in the past 12 years. The leading implication of this data is that social media is used to solve global issues.
In my reflection, the power of social media has dominated all the channels of communication. Therefore, issues on developmental psychology, psychological risk factors, experimental psychology, and personality psychology have remained relevant through the aggressive nature of social media users. In that regard, if social media is used positively, then major social psychological issues will be addressed, thereby reduces cases of discrimination, stereotyping, and gender violence.
5. Does strength-based parenting predict academic achievement? The mediating effects of perseverance and engagement
The central idea in this media piece is the issue of strength-based parenting. According to the authors, this kind of parenting is highly embedded in the concepts of knowledge and the ability of parents to inspire their children, especially those with unique skills, talents, personalities, and abilities. In other words, parents are required to embrace the strengths of their children to propel them to become responsible people in society (Waters et al., 2019). Besides, the authors claim that parents who use this strength-based parenting to address the well-being of their children bring-up highly responsible in society.
The implications of using strength-based parenting ensure that no child is limited to achieve goals in social life. Such children tend to focus on their strengths, which propels them to have higher academic achievements. Strength-based parenting influences society through higher well-being of the perseverance and engagement of adolescents. It also influences the academic performance of children, especially those mediated via perseverance. Thus, the increase in the perseverance of children has a perfect positive correlation with the increase in academic performance. The applicability of this media in society is to educate parents on the importance of embracing their children regardless of these abilities.
In my view, I have seen parents treating children based on their abilities where those appear weak academically are discriminated against. Therefore, this article is highly relevant because parents need to understand that children are unique, and their lives have unique purposes that should be protected. Thus, discriminating children based on their abilities is a social issue that should be addressed with ultimate care to protect children in society. Overall, the fact that this article discusses the skills of children beyond the classroom makes it very relevant in society because it empowers children with other talents.
In this article, the authors consider well-being of a person as a critical issue that should be addressed with ultimate care. The article attempts to discuss how companies have been treating workers and the best approaches that should be incorporated to enhance their well-being. In a social setting, some employees have faced many negative social issues at the workplace (Lawanot et al., 2019). Some of the significant problems faced by employees are discrimination in terms of sex, gender, and racial prejudice. Thus, this media attempts to explore different approaches used by employees to improve their well-being, which enhances their satisfaction.
The implications of this article in the society are to prevent companies from overworking their employees, discrimination, oppression through poor working conditions, and intimidation. Nonetheless, the article influences employees to remain responsible at their workplaces because their behaviors determine the model of operation used by companies to treat the workers. Thus, for companies that subject employees to extreme stress, employees will be less productive because their mood level for works is driven in a negative direction. In other words, the article aims to sensitize companies that the quality of well-being of their employees is affected by workplace behaviors.
In my view, the performance of employees is directly proportional to their behaviors, motivation, and job satisfaction. However, some companies have failed to improve the well-being of workers through discrimination. Some companies pay a female worker to lower salaries than male workers due to gender discrimination. Other companies embrace nepotism where people are denied opportunities in the workplace because they have undesirable ethnic background. Therefore, the ideas of this article towards streamlining the working environment becomes the ultimate goals of a free society. Thus, employees should also ensure that their behaviors correlate with the overall requirement at the workplace.
- From face to hand: Attentional bias towards expressive hands in social anxiety
In this article, the author attempts to depict the behavior of people through their eye contact. According to the authors, some people are socially anxious, and they tend to avoid eye contact as an approach to prevent other forms of emotional facial expressions. The leading argument in this article is that the eye-region portrays essential sensitive information that explains the feeling of an individual (Kret et al., 2017). On the other hand, socially submissive people tend to avoid eye contact. Nonetheless, it is challenging to interpret issues faced by such individuals because there are different ways of expressing emotional feelings apart from the face.
The implications of this media is to educate people that different people depicts emotional feeling differently. For socially anxious individuals, the face can demonstrate many social issues faced by such individuals. In that regard, parents can learn the behavior of their children via this approach. In other words, the findings of this article also express that socially anxious individuals usually attend to emotions. Thus, the ability to understand facial expressions of people can be used to estimate the feelings of socially anxious people, thereby eliminating the violence that originates from anger.
I realize that the findings of this article are highly applicable in modern society to address criminal issues. Mainly, criminal detectives use the approach of eye-contact with suspects, especially during close examination of suspects. In other words, the face can tell a lot about the feelings of a person based on an event that has already taken place. People who practice gaze-avoidance to prevent people from interpreting their feelings through their eyes and faces can be examined through other aspects that depicts attitude and behaviors.
The article addresses the emergence of adulthood as a critical develop aspect the bridges the gap between adolescence and adulthood. Mainly, the difference is filled by distinguishing between adolescents and adults via culture, relationship, vocation, and education. However, this article explores the types of transition from adolescence to adulthood about a specific group called African Americans (Hope et al., 2015). The group experiences transformation differently from how white people experience it. In most cases, people of African American origin are subjected to institutional and interpersonal discrimination in every crucial area in their life. They experience expression in housing, employment, and school. Thus, the article has attempted to explore the sociopolitical, physiological, and psychological impacts of racial discrimination for black people as they transform from adolescence to adulthood.
This media imply that African Americans are subjected to the stress associated with discrimination, which may undermine their physical and mental health. The claim that the perception of African Americans is significance in shaping them when emerging to adulthood is misleading. The society may develop inappropriate attitude towards people of African American origin. Thus, the idea of social equality and improvement of the well-being and development of black people should be considered when African Americans are emerging adulthood. Their well-being ought to be considered in three dimensions, namely civic engagement, socialization, and clinical care.
After considering this media, racial discrimination has been a negative aspect of society for many years. African Americans were subjected to discrimination in the 17th and 18th century when slavery was highly practiced. It is shocking that even today, some people do believe that black people are inferior and can subject them to discrimination in schools, workplaces, and in healthcare. It is high time society should embrace the contributions of African Americans to building the world. If they are given equal chances without racial discrimination, African American has demonstrated beyond any reasonable doubt that they can change the world positively.
- Sex differences in aggression
The media chapter attempts to examine the concept of same-sex aggression in society, especially in adolescent peer groups. The same concept also extends to sexual competition in adult women. According to the authors, men are generally more aggressive than females in physical context. Thus, the issue of aggression in society based on sex differences has been debated to determine how one can avoid aggression that results in huge loss. Although physical aggression in men dominate other forms of aggression, females also practice dangerous types of aggressions that cause damage (Björkqvist & Österman, 2018). In human development, aggression can be classified into verbal, indirect, and physical. By using the theory of aggression, human development depicts different strategies that demonstrate a relationship between social intelligence and indirect aggression.
Aggression in males and females can be differentiated through hormonal composition. Males have higher testosterone than females. In most cases, women depict verbal aggression. In both cases, the impact of the attack on society is not welcoming. Although the magnitude may differ, the influence of offense in the community may cause regrettable damage in the long-run. Thus, this media is attempting to educate the society on the importance of containing any form of aggression for both males and females.
I have seen people causing severe damages out of aggression due to uncontrolled human behavior. Many people tend to realize the magnitude of their assault after causing accidents or injuries to others. I relate this media to the current increase in domestic violence and sexual violence. People who cannot control their aggression develop violent behaviors that can cause harm, injury, or death of others.
- Are Suspects Who Resist Arrest Defiant, Desperate, or Disoriented?
This source explores what usually happens in the criminal system. The author presents the behaviors of suspects who resist being arrested by law enforcers. In that regard, suspects tend to resist arrest based on three aspects. First, some suspects may be suffering from mental impairment and abuse of substances (Whichard & Felson, 2016). Secondly, some suspects make risky decisions that arise from aversion to sure losses. Lastly, some resist arrest due to defiance of law enforcers by the suspect from marginalized groups.
This media imply that law enforcers should handle suspects with care, especially those resisting arrest. Mainly, resistance during an arrest does not include the necessary amount to defiance. Thus, this source can assist law enforcers on how to arrest with moderation.
This media reminds me of police brutality and suspect profiling. Therefore, I fell that police should be trained in how to handle suspects. Some of these suspects are mentally ill, and aggressive arrest may trigger mental breakdown. The police should use prospect theory when arresting suspects to put into social consideration that affects behaviors, feelings, and attitudes of suspects on law enforcers.