Reasoning by generalization
The reasoning is a way of proving an argument. Arguments take different forms generalization, cause, sign, analogy, and authority. Logic by cause tries to establish a cause and effect relationship between two situations. Reasoning by cause shows that two events don’t happen by a mere coincidence but have a meaningful connection. Cause and effect reasoning confirms or denies that one thing causes another or that another causes one thing. For instance, drunk driving causes accidents. Drunk driving is the cause of accidents, while the accident is the effect.
Reasoning by generalization is where specific events or instances are translated into more general principles. A good example of reasoning by generalization is arguing that the sun will set tomorrow in the evening since the sunset for the past centuries every evening. The sun setting in the evening is a generalization about tomorrow based on past events.
Credibility appeal is a form of persuasive speaking, where it encompasses various ethical challenges and considerations. Ethos credibility appeal technique can be shown to the audience since it through the speaker’s authentic character.
Based on Hoag’s article on “out of sight, out of mind” is about noise pollution. Hoag argues that noise pollution is an environmental issue that is invisible; hence it society pays less attention to it and its effects. Hoag further explains that noise is present in our daily lives at home, work such as in the factories and airports, and during leisure, which is likely to cause hearing loss. Hearing loss occurs when tiny sensory cells in the inner ears get exhausted and never to be recovered. Hoag shows how loud noise from work, home, and leisure is an invisible issue that we pay less attention to but cause hearing loss.