Schizophrenia diagnosis and treatment

Schizophrenia diagnosis and treatment

Introduction

Schizophrenia is a very chronic disorder which has impaired a lot of people both in United States and the world at large. A certain research team conducted a medical research on the best treatment and management methods for this disorder. The schizophrenia research group had conducted out a research on the treatment processes and generated out some report and recommendation which included the best precautions on and detailed advice about the treatment associated psychological problems. This social associated problem includes activities such smoking, excessive drinking and weight reduction.

Reducing health risk among schizophrenia patients

The writers of this article revealed out that the main objective of compiling this report on schizophrenia treatment was not only to assist health professionals on how to double the probability of schizophrenia recovery but also lower the risks of schizophrenia associated medical problems such as diabetes. The patient outcome research group report generated in 1998 and 2003 was financed and supported by the institution of health research and quality agency. The latest update on the report was made by members from the University of Maryland after they had conducted enough consultation from the health professionals

Medication precautions

In the last two reports generated by the patients outcomes report team, there was comparison on the effectiveness and efficacy of the first episode and the second episode Antipsychotic. This information was evaluated and assessed by the clinical Antipsychotic trials of intervention effectiveness together with the cost benefit analysis of the current Anti-psychotic drugs of schizophrenia.

First generation psychotic

The patient outcomes research group advises on using the antipsychotic clozapine and olanzapine since the drugs are expected to cause a lot of bodyweight loss among the patients and other metabolism associated health complications. Patients suffering from this problem for the first time stand a high chance of having great side effects from the treatment drugs; hence doses should be prescribed at minimum doses.

Relapses

Individuals suffering from schizophrenia who had experienced some relapses after being administered with the Anti-psychotic drugs are recommended by the patient outcome research team to use the second generation drugs with exclusion of clozapine. The drugs and medication should be prescribed at the minimum doses and effectiveness possible. The drugs are administered at low doses to minimize the side effects faced by the individuals under psychosis medication. The selection on the type of the Anti -psychosis drug to use is done in accordance to the patient’s preferences, medication history, and any past experienced side effects.

Maintenance therapy

Researches by the health professionals have revealed out that, patients with the first time experience with schizophrenia for a period of up to two years, maintenance therapy is the best option.mantainance therapy lowers and eliminates the risks of relapses. The patient outcome team advises on a method called the intermittent maintenance therapy. Intermittent technique entails ceasing all the Ant-psychotic treatments until the signs and symptoms re-appear again. For the individuals suffering from chronic schizophrenia, using the first and second generation Anti-psychotic drugs is effective in lowering the relapses risks. The team also advocates for use of long durable injectable anti-psychotic treatments. These injections are most appropriate for individuals facing some difficulties receiving the medications.

Psychosocial treatment

The patient outcome research group also recommended for the society and community based treatments to be used alongside the Anti-psychotic drugs administration. These psychotic interventions help the patient to adapt and learn on appropriate methods of managing and living with schizophrenia. The psychotic methods involve longtime commitment of time

Assertive society intervention

This type of service delivery involves a society based multi-disciplinary group. Assertive community assertive ensures that their enough health professional and staff to tend to the available patients. The assertive community based interventions ensures that the health professionals build an effective relationship with the patients (Howe’s, et al, pg.222).

Skills training and supportive employment

Schizophrenia causes a lot of impairment in many parts of individual’s life. Some of these aspects include the social relationship with the other people, ability of being productive to the society and the power to be reliable to one-self. Skill coaching and learning is targeted to provide strong interpersonal abilities. Initially these types of programs relied on assigning the patients tasks to handle them individually at their homes, but recently the idea has evolve to community based practices supervised by personal coaches. On the case of patients taking drug substances and alcohol, the patient outcome research team recommends the use of motivational substances alongside behavior therapy (Howe’s, et al, and pg.222).

Cognitive behavior therapy in treatment of schizophrenia

This treatment method is appropriate for the patients with schizophrenia who have been experiencing schizophrenia symptoms and signs regardless of the sufficient medication doses. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be administered individually or in groups effectively. The patient’s outcome research team advises that this type of treatment should be administered for a period of 9 months