When and Why Iraqi people arrived in Australia
During the census that was conducted in 1976, people born in Iraq and later migrated to Australia were around 2,273 in number (Collins, 2018). The figure had doubled by the time the 1991 census was being conducted; in contrast with other migrants, the number of Iraqis in Australia remained relatively small (Slewa et al., 2019). Most of the Iraqi people migrated to Australia because of the ensuing Gulf War and the persecution of ethnic and religious minorities in their country. The majority of them moved to Australia in 1991 (Guajardo et al., 2016).
The Iraqis who settled in Australia moved to the resettlement and special aid services as refugees. Iraqis also strived to protect themselves from sectarian violence affecting ethnic and religious minorities and radical Islamist terrorist organizations (Shwayli & Barnes, 2018). The minority communities in Iraqi were deeply affected by the persecutions that were taking place, thus forcing most of them to flee from racial and religious violence areas and become refugees in Australia. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
Australian migration or social policies that have in some way impacted on Iraqi’s migration and settlement experiences
Provision of Settlement and Health Services for Iraqi’s Migrants
he effects of the asylum policies were reflected in the
socioeconomic stressors reported by refugees. A
more significant proportion of TPV refugees reported obsta
cles when it came to ‘accessing’ to services and other settlement-related
resources compared with the PHV group, across all service
categories except for health, where the proportions were
similar in the two groups. The main reason
that TPV refugees gave for the problems they had in
accessing tertiary education, English classes, and welfare
was the acquisition of such limited entitlements to these services
. Also, this was a core part of the TPV policy.
he effects of the asylum policies were reflected in the
socioeconomic stressors reported by refugees. A signifi
cant
proportion of TPV refugees reported obsta
cles
with ‘accessing’ to services and other settlement-related
resources compared with the PHV group, across all service
categories except for health, where the proportions were
similar in the two groups (see Table 3). The main reason
that TPV refugees gave for the problems they had in
accessing tertiary education, English classes, and welfare,
was their limited entitlements to these services (Results
not shown), which was a core part of the TPV policy.
he effects of the asylum policies were reflected in the
socioeconomic stressors reported by refugees. A signifi-
cantly greater proportion of TPV refugees reported obsta-
cles with ‘access’ to services and other settlement-related
resources compared with the PHV group, across all service
categories except for health, where the proportions were
similar in the two groups. The main reason
that TPV refugees gave for the problems they had in
accessing tertiary education, English classes, and welfare,
was the acquisition of limited entitlements to such services
, which was a core part of the TPV policy.
During the first six to 12 months after Iraqis arrival, the Australian government provided a variety of programs that are found within the HSS system (Guajardo et al., 2016). The HSS program offered relocation assistance for newly arrived Iraqi migrants through community organizations. Furthermore, HSS agencies collaborated with their clientele to define their fundamental needs and also create a case management strategy to help in the provision of personalized services for the Iraqis.
Programs offered to the Iraqi migrants included housing assistance and the delivery of first food kits and household goods as a start-up. Also, the programs included support for the provision to public health services, banks, and schools supported by government funding, aid with English literacy by the English adult student initiative, and social assistance (Slewa et al., 2019). Besides, Australia’s outlook towards life on the needs of the Iraqi migrants has prompted the government to provide more extra settlement services to those in need of additional help through the establishment of the settlement subsidy program and complex case support services as a way of ensuring stability to the Iraqi people (Almohamed & Zhang, 2017).