What are the essential functions of the antibodies present in the body?
Have you ever wondered why we do not fall sick quickly, even though we tend to inhale loads of different types of pathogens present in our surroundings? The main reason why we never tend to fall sick so easily is because of the presence of a robust immune system in the body. This system has the responsibility to fight out the different kinds of pathogens entering the body as and when required. In simple words, just like the circulatory system and the excretory system, our body also has a defensive system present in it to combat the ill-effects of the viruses and other pathogens entering our body from time to time.
The immune system mainly comprises of the leucocytes or the white blood corpuscles, which help to synthesize the different kinds of antibodies in the body. These are special substances that have the ability to identify the different types of pathogens present in the body and thereby dissolve them accordingly. These substances are able to mediate different kinds of chemical reactions to destroy these pathogens and their harmful toxins in the body.. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
Therefore, here are some of the crucial functions of these antibodies, for reference:
- Identification of the presence of the antigens
Although not directly, but in many cases, the antibodies are able to identify the presence of the pathogens in the body. Actually, the leucocytes are able to identify the antigens and thereby synthesize the different kinds of antibodies in the body depending on the type of the pathogens present in the body.
- Neutralization
This happens to be one of the primary functions of the antibodies in the human body. After the identification, the respective antibody neutralizes the antigens by blocking out the active sites of the available pathogens in the body. As a result of such blockage, the pathogens are restricted to their actions on the individual cells.
- Agglutination
In this one, the antibodies glue together the foreign particles into small clusters to make them adequately available for phagocytosis. The process of phagocytosis helps in the successful removal of the
- Precipitation
Just like the previous function, the antibodies also bring about the precipitation of the serum soluble pathogens to be available for the phagocytic reactions.
Apart from these functions, the antibodies also bring about the lysis of the foreign cells entering the body. The antibodies attach themselves onto the respective foreign cell and thereby bring about the lysis and the destruction of the inflammatory cells in the body.
To understand and to identify the presence of pathogens and produce effective antibodies in humans, the doctors use several kits like Human Adiponectin ELISA kit. The Human Adiponectin ELISA kit is mainly used to identify as well as quantify the protein levels of the adiponectin. In many cases, the specialists utilize such kits to carry out different kinds of immunological experiments in the market.