Human cognitive specializations for communication? Select either of the two papers we analyzed in the workshops (either Povinelli et al., 1999, or Herrmann et al., 2007) and describe how you would improve on their research design to answer the research questions they posed (500 words—maximum). Povinelli et al., in 1999, published an article to evaluate whether chimpanzees possess a theory of mind abilities by testing whether they can interpret seeing as an internal mental state of attention. It experimented through two frameworks, the high level which suggests the understanding of attention as a mental state and the low-level model, which does not. Several limitations appeared in this study which should be revised. First of all, chimpanzees were six years old, compared with children that were three years old. A chimpanzee that is six years old is almost an adolescent while a 3-year-old child is an infant. The fact that they were in a different developmental stage might affect the outcomes of the study. To make it a fair test, I would include participants that are in the…
Glade Air freshener Glade air freshener is one of the best-selling household products in the world. The multinational company is rich in implementing innovative strategies for marketing their products and services. The company has a well-established brand name which gives them a competitive advantage against their market rivals. The ability to manufacture and provide different scents of air fresheners to their customers help them to enjoy core competency (Arinsmier, et al.). Also, their products and services are unique which makes their customers to make frequent visits to their retail shops. Glade company acknowledges that customers are the main pillars of the success of their businesses. Therefore, they provide quality goods and services which meets their customers specifications. The company acknowledges that the art of advertising goods and services is very critical in determining the customer purchasing trend. The company has a well aligned marketing scheme of their products in both the social media and print media platforms such as television, radio, Instagram, Gazettes and magazines. They use the most popular and influential personnel’s as the brand image to market their…
nature of online Facebook communications Facebook continues to be the unbeaten champion of social media since its establishment. Other social networking sites (SNS) like Snapchat, Instagram, and Twitter, attempted to compete with it, but Facebook still stands strong. Numerous studies have investigated the quantity of Facebook usage in terms of the magnitude of its users, the time they spend on Facebook, and the total number of Facebook connections they have. In contrast, Khalis and Mikami (2018) used observational techniques to investigate the nature of online Facebook communications and how they may be associated with face-to-face peer relations and psychotic signs. The researchers collected data from a sample of 240 students that were registered in a public university in Canada. Where 92 were males and 148 females. The sample size consisted of 92 males and 148 females who were first-year university students between 2012 and 2014. The students were on a two weeks orientation program that was to help them to shift at the university. The sample was ideal for the study because the information obtained from the participants could not…
Feminism, feminists, and feminist thinking Each day, in majority of the countries in a different part of the world, women are confronted by inequality and discrimination. Women face abuse, violence, and unequal treatment at various places, such as at work, home, and from the community at large. In most cases, women are denied opportunities to earn, lead, and even learn. Such kind of behavior is an account of feminist political activism that has been taken at an international level. Feminism range from the political movements, ideologies, and social movements that shares a specific goal of establishing, defining, and achieving economic, political, social, and personal qualities of the sexes. For a long time, it has been clear that feminism takes the position of the societies that mostly prioritize the male perspectives while women are mistreated. Various efforts have been put in place as an attempt to end the feminist movement and create equal chances for both men and women. Some of these efforts are establishing professional and educational opportunities as well as fighting the stereotypes to create equal chances as those…
Feminist Theory Cultural criminology implies that deviance, transgression, and crime are repeatedly sub-cultural naturally. As a result, cultural criminologists usually concentrate on the concurrent forces of social exclusion and cultural inclusion whenever explaining deviant, transgressive, or criminal behavior (Frederick, 2013; p139). Indeed, this remains a particularly significant method for exploring modern gay transgression and deviance. These are deeds that are maybe closely associated with or sometimes directly result from the entire period isolation, oppression and marginalization of homosexuals, mainly by Western hetero-normative communities. Also, such approach can assist in comprehending behaviors that stem from oppression and marginalization from sources such as the gay society itself. This paper aims to discuss how the changing theories of homosexuality contribute to people’s understanding of their involvement in deviance. Discussion Queer Theory The term queer is usually utilized as an involving term for individuals who identify themselves as LGBTI. The queer theory is simply a framework of concepts suggesting that identities are not deterministic or stable, especially relating to a person’s sex, gender and sexuality (Parrillo, 2008; p2). The theory is determined to problematizing…
dialogue between Creon and Antigone Overview This reading begins with a dialogue between Creon and Antigone. Antigone is faced with a death sentence for going against the king’s order of burying Polyneices, her brother. She, however, has no regrets for her acts and is ready to die. Her sister Ismene comes and wishes to partake her Antigone’s punishment. The king declares Ismene mad for wanting to join her sister in death. Antigone is, however, not ready to allow Ismene to die with her since she had nothing to do with the body of Polyneices. After the two were released, the king’s son, Haemon, enters and attempts to reason with his father on this matter. Creon praises his son for not allowing love to cloud his judgment and advises him to always stand with his father in such situations. Haemon is, however, of a different opinion. He claims to have listened to what people said about the case. Antigone was to be rewarded for her actions, and not executed the way the king wanted. Biographical Context Antigone, as well as Oedipus…
group of people/culture 4 – 6 minute speech Must teach us something about a group of people/culture. This could include sub-cultures, cults, religions, tribes, movements, ethnic groups, social/political organizations, etc. You might consider such areas as… A) historical origins or overview of a group (e.g., rise of the Gay subculture in S.F.) B) a belief, mythology, religion or movement (e.g., Falun Gong in China) C) rituals, practices, ceremonies (e.g., Mardi Gras; Hula dancing; Indian Weddings) D) objects, artifacts, or environments of cultural significance (Pyramids of Egypt, the Mayan Calendar, the Jewish Torah, the Catacombs, Chopsticks) Formal outline required – no outline, no grade(unique_solution) 4 – 6 minute speech Must teach us something about a group of people/culture. This could include sub-cultures, cults, religions, tribes, movements, ethnic groups, social/political organizations, etc. You might consider such areas as… A) historical origins or overview of a group (e.g., rise of the Gay subculture in S.F.) B) a belief, mythology, religion or movement (e.g., Falun Gong in China) C) rituals, practices, ceremonies (e.g., Mardi Gras; Hula dancing; Indian Weddings) D) objects, artifacts, or environments…
THE PRISON IN SOCIETY: VALUES AND PRINCIPLES The punishment policy during the rise in imprisonment reflected not just significant changes in society, but also change in thinking. The country experienced riotous Period of economic, corruption, political changes, and lack of jobs, rapidly rising crime rates, and improving race relations. The political of criminal justice policy became much more punitive. Policymakers enacted Laws meant to send man more people into Prison and sentenced for b more extended periods. These changes reflect a shift in emphasis among competing values. Public and professional speeches moved from the focus of rehabilitation as the predominant purpose of punishment to just deserts, or retribution, as the primary goal. Therefore, this research, we sought to find areas of consensus regarding the consequences of imprisonment for individuals confined under conditions that prevailed during this period of increasing rates of detention and reentry. The cumulative effect of this movement will of rational, compassionate balance in the justice system. The goals of crime control and offender accountability ascended, however, long-standing principles that limited harsh punishment receded from political debate…
religious traditions and the impact of religion in American Culture Religion is an important aspect that defines various cultures of the world. Religion has shaped different cultures in the world, and through faith, people have together. For example, for Christians who believe is the existence of one God, believing in one God creates unity in the population. Some cultures have these types of practices and qualities that define them. The essay will discuss religious traditions and the impact of religion in American Culture. Some of these practices are seen in some African movies that communicate the nature of the country’s superpowers. For example, the Umbanda religion video shows individuals seeking spiritual assistance to solve their social life issues. People continue to believe in the power of the spirits. Some spirits are used to reduce the impacts of evils in society, and others bring harm. For example, some individuals are consulted to bring healing to the community while others bring calamities. The Umbanda religion is universal in the United States and other countries in the world. In the second video, the…
The wounded warrior program The wounded warrior program is a non-profit program that aims to assist American warriors and other service members. Warriors are military veterans as well as service members who were physically and mentally injured, wounded, or ill while on military duties. The initiative was formed by John Melia, who was injured in 1992 in Somalia. The program was supported by family members as well as other veterans. The program assists soldiers who are severely wounded and injured, veterans, and both their families and caregivers. They support without considering where the participant is from or their military status. The organization split from the associated organization and set its headquarters at Florida (Jacksonville). The non-profit organization has rapidly grown over the years; it has created employment to 118 people. Furthermore, it has raised millions of finances to facilitate supporting of veterans. The organization mission is supporting united states war veterans through honouring and empowering them. However, the phrase non-profit organization indicates the incapacity of society to offer necessary and deserved financial help to veterans. The organization’s vision is fostering…