The Society for The Prevention of Cruelty to Dead Horses Watson psychological review attempts to break the traditional and the current theories on the concepts and the terminologies of psychology. Studies have shown that psychology gave attention and concentration on mental phenomena as alleged through self-consciousness (Watson, 1924). This was proved to be inefficient as such means would be subjective and would lead to a lack of objectivity and in return could not add value to scientific knowledge. Therefore, Watson opted to make psychology an objective and tentative branch of science through the introduction of the concept of behaviourism. When Koestler says “the society for the prevention of cruelty to the dead horses” he meant that human beings should not be forced to believe in models of the 19th century that ultimately does not completely solve their problems, he expounds on this in his book, “The Ghost In The Machine” by saying that ” science does not provide ultimate answers, but it can provide pertinent questions” (Koestler, 1968 p.10), he regards the 19th-century models as two distinct cultures which in…

The Pise of ‘Politicized Islam’ The use of Islam as a basis for political solidarity and action in the modern era is a continuing phenomenon. Gone is the time when Muslims came together and rallied behind each other in their efforts to rid themselves and their lands from foreign domination and occupation. Today, other factors such as immigration rise of rebel groups and geopolitical events such as the Arab spring have taken the forefront in contributing to the successful political emergence of politicized Islam. Immigration The immigration of Muslims in western countries and Europe has been associated with religious fundamentalism since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Arguments claim that only a small percentage of immigrants are associated with fundamentalism. Studies show that 60% of foreign-born and native-born immigrant generations believe that Muslims should adopt their roots. In comparison, 75% hold the belief that only one interpretation of the Quran is acceptable.[1] Generally, fundamentalism is higher among Muslim immigrants with primary education (which is the highest number) compared to those who have attended university. Notably, the country of origin of…

European Model of Restorative Justice In the European model of restorative justice (RJ), the aim is to incorporate the best interest of the offender in the justice process. One of the best ways to apply the European restorative model of justice is by creating mediation services that are voluntary to the people. This will attract people to this form of justice. The United States should ensure that the services that are offered by the mediation groups are uniform all through so that the process does not face resistance or contestation due to the discrepancy (Kinnunen et al., 2014). The services should also be available to all people who will give them the opportunity to decide the route to follow (Drost et al., 2015). Additionally, in the United States, there should be a determination of the cases that can be mediated since not all cases carry the same weight and introduce complex cases slowly (Kinnunen et al., 2014).  The US should create legislation that will make room for the victim-offender mediation as well as provide the required finances to ensure the…

Role of Political Loyalties Iraq became a failed state in the years following Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003). Disagreements between the political parties was one of the reasons for the failure of the state after Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003). During the instance where members of parliament were supposed to elect a national parliament, the states three largest parties combined to form a coalition, the Iraqi Accordance Front (Gaub, 2017). The action indicated a new friendship among these parties that usually had diverse views. Consequently, United Iraqi Alliance that was led by Shi’ite and consisted of two Shi’ite political parties became more fractured. Such was as a result of the exit of prominent party members to start their own political parties before the elections. The fractures led to division of ideologies, which enhanced the opposition in the parliament. Furthermore, the ineffective leadership of the transitional Prime Minister, Ibrahim al-Ja’fari was part of the problem in the failure. The Prime Minister had been widely criticized by the Sunni Arabs, Kurds, as well as the Shi’ite leaders because of the mismanagement of government funds and…

Personal Leadership Essay In my early years, I thought leaders were people who only led big organizations and a country. I always underestimated leadership and never imagined that a father heading a family would be termed as a leader. I thought that leaders are only elected by others to lead in big platforms. They also had to be charismatic in leading their followers towards a particular path. This included having a persuasive speech and unmatched character that made them enviable to all. However, as my age progressed, I changed my views on this aspect. I started appreciating the responsibilities my father was undertaking in the family. I felt that leaders are not determined by the number of people being led or the size of the organization. My very first experience when it comes to witnessing a true leader was looking up to my dad as an entrepreneur and his common behavioral traits as a leader to help him manage his business and motivate his employees. He was a decisive leader that embraced change and always inspirational and empathetic. He always…

Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition When deciding on price and quantity in a monopoly market, there are essential factors to consider. First, it is essential to note that there are only one producer and many customers.  This is the case with Tesla in which it is the only producer of electric vehicles, and it has no competitors. Further, due to the lack of economic competitor, Tesla controls the price of electric vehicles. It is the price market price determiner hence decides on the quantity to produce. Lastly, since there are no substitutes for electric vehicles, consumers have no choice and have to buy at a price set by the monopolist. Profit maximization for monopolist implies that they want to increase the difference between revenues and spending. This requires that that look check on marginal revenue (MR) and the marginal cost. If the marginal revenue is more than the marginal cost, then the company is making profits.  It, therefore, means that profit maximization involves equating marginal revenue and marginal cost (MC=MR). (Alexander, 2001). From the graph, monopolist maximizes profits at price and…

Factors When Buying A Boat Cleaner Boats are widely used across the globe in areas that are meant for sailing. The ships can be profitable to the owner, and it can act as a way of earning income as well. The boats need to be cleaned regularly as that is the only way they can serve you for an extended period. The algae, water hyacinth and grease that can stick to the boat surfaces can be removed by the cleaners we have. Boat cleaning agents are different and choosing the best easy, not just easy for everybody owning a boat. The following are the factors on how to select a boat cleaning agent. First, you have to consider the cost of the cleaner. Boat cleaning agents are different in the price they are sold in the market. If you are buying the cleaner either from online stores or on retail terms, you should find a way to compare the dealers in the market for you to select the best. Choose a hull cleaner that will be fit for your budget…

Factors to think about when hiring a DUI lawyer If by chance, you need a lawyer, at that point, you need a reliable lawyer for your case. Significantly, to know a couple of things that you need to remember about particular deciding for a genuine legal counselor who can support you. The typical expense of a DUI lawyer is around $5,000-$12,000. You realize that hiring a DUI attorney is costly. However, it is critical to hire a legal counselor who can assist you in getting out of your reported case. It is an excellent opportunity to get familiar with the basics, which should be considered before employing the DUI lawyer. Here are a couple of interesting points to consider when contracting a DUI lawyer. Expertise At the point when you have to employ a legal advisor, it is significant that you look at their total capabilities and expertise. A lawyer who can comprehend the torment and needs that you are anticipating from the court. That is the reason you should look for a lawyer who can help you genuinely and…

Feminism in The Color Purple Alice Walker’s “The Color Purple” is a story that follows the painful lie of a lady named Celie and her sister Nettie. Celie is a girl who has endured the pain of rape from her father, Alphonso. Her two children she bears from the illicit actions, Adam and Olivia, are abducted and given up for adoption by her father. Eventually, she is married to an abusive man, Mister, who is not only disrespectful towards her but has a mistress as well. Nettie goes to live with an affluent black woman who, coincidentally, had adopted Celie’s children. She accompanies the woman and her husband to go on a gospel mission in Africa. Back at home, Mister brings in his mistress Shug who has a sexual relationship with Celie. Mister’s son, Harpo, also marries a strong-willed lady Sofia who eventually leaves when the marriage becomes too unpalatable. Sofia finds herself in jail but is forced to work for the Sheriff’s wife when she leaves the place. As the story proceeds, Alphonso dies, and Nettie gets to marry…

Financial Environment Summary The financial structure The financial management for not-for-profit organizations, government organizations, and for-profit organizations has a lot of differences and similarities. For-profit-organizations focus on profitability, not for profit organizations focuses on enhancing shareholder value while providing value in the healthcare system. On the other hand, government organizations’ financial management focuses on providing value for the public good and promoting initiatives that are good for the public. A not-for-profit organization, however, does not enjoy flexibility in its financial management plan because it does not engage in exchange transactions like it’s for-profit counterparts. The most important factor is ensuring that the donated resources are used optimally, unlike the for-profit, which receives payment for valuable healthcare services provided. For government organizations, they must ensure that tax payer’s money is managed optimally towards public good health outcomes that affect the health system on a larger scale. The financial management is more flexible and budgeted within government approximations. For example, the Center for Disease control plays a significant role in tacking and addressing regional health challenges of a broader scale and promoting…

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