Discounted cash flows in building construction Discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is one of the pervasive and fundamental concepts in finance; one of its key advantages is that it usually accounts for the fact that money the money received today can be invested today.  It is the critical foundation for valuing financial assets, including building construction and real estate. The discount rate is what a building contractor would want to achieve the level of the risk assumed. It is also essential that blower discount rates are generally applicable to the investments that have lower risk characteristics and higher discount rates; this is mostly applicable to those projects that involve high-risk components like construction (Aboulaich et al., 2016). The contractor can, therefore, estimate the value of the project based on the future cash flows; this will, in return, help the contractor to figure out the cost of the project today based on the projections of how much money the project is likely to generate in the future. The contractor can first determine whether the project will be a better investment, like…

Coober Pedy Where Residents Live Australia is the only country in the world that is also a continent, and because of its diverse geographical and ecosystem status, it has significant and unique status worldwide. Surrounded by seas on all four sides, the continent remained wondrous in the eyes of the world for a long time, because before the Second World War, the inhabitants of other parts of the world were able to cross the gulf to reach Australia. That is why for a long time the life of wildlife and other predators in the continent of Australia was limited to that region. An important example of this is the “kangaroo”, however, with the subsequent technological advances in travel facilities, Australia’s latent conditions have finally made the rest of the world illuminated, and today we can say without exaggeration, that the continent is the planet’s planet. Such a beautiful and unique place. One of the most unique and awe-inspiring scenes in nature is the famous “Coober Pedy”, where step-by-step marvels are in place. Hotels in Coober Pedy Desert Cave Hotel Desert…

Mold & Your Health: Dangers of Black Mold Exposure   Mold is a kind of fungus that is present nearly everywhere. Generally, reasonable quantities of mold in the environment are substantially harmless to people with sound immune system function. However, some people are sensitive to mold spores, and they may develop respiratory problems on inhaling even a small number of spores.   Black Mold: Things You Should Know   All types of molds are not dangerous. However, a kind of mold species called Stachybotrys chartarum can be toxic. These are also known as “black mold.” Black mold is often found in areas that are mostly humid, warm, and damp.   What are the effects of black mold exposure?   You can get a series of health problems and allergic reactions due to black mold exposure. However, the symptoms you get due to black mold exposure vary depending on the number of spores inhaled and the duration of the exposure. Common symptoms are headaches, chronic fatigue, eye infections, fever, irritation to the mucous membranes of the nose, throat and mouth, rashes,…

Functions of payroll management   Payroll management is essential in spite of the number of employees you may be having in your organization.  Proper payroll management comprises various functions that help you comply with the government regulations and pay your employees on time. Processing paychecks Even though payroll management is more than just paying employees, Proper paycheck processing is a vital function to the business. Employees do not take paycheck errors lightly. Thus, payroll managers need to keep verifying details that pertain to employee’s compensation. The details a payroll manager needs to verify related to an employee include working hours and overtime hours. Handling payroll taxes Paycheck errors can be a costly mistake for the organization. The government collects the highest percentage of the annual revenue from payroll taxes. Thus, failure to pay payroll taxes as expected can cost an organization payroll tax penalty.  Payroll managers should consider some factors when determining tax deductions. A region determines tax deductions an employee combined with the salary of an employee receives. Employees are also requested to fill some forms which determine the…

are all wars caused by politics and do all wars end in political decisions?’ Research Question A basic description of war is a presentation of the conflict between or among political groups. However, there is a sociological definition of war that defines war as a series of battles or disputes that are conducted according to some pre-defined procedures. This research is about the different types of war that have occurred over the many past years. There has been many and heated debates concerning the causes of war. Many scholars and politicians have argued that politics is the main cause of wars that have happened in the past. This introduces the research question for this paper which is ‘are all wars caused by politics and do all wars end in political decisions?’ The above research question will be answered by answering an hypothesis which states that ‘all wars are caused by politics and end in a political decision’. Literature Review Politics are as old das the earth itself. Since time immemorial, human kind, as a social creature, has existed in groups…

How to control pests in the car? When our passion is driving a car, then our interest should be to keep it clean and tidy. Keeping the car neat without any pests inside the vehicle is the most tedious job for all the car owners nowadays. Below are few commonly found pests inside the car, which create an unpleasant driving situation for the drivers. Cockroaches Spiders Bedbugs Body lice Flea from our pets Rats & Mice The list goes on, depending upon the surroundings of the car. We might have heard a few accidents even, due to the pests in the car which caused damage to the car parts, and sometimes drivers get scared seeing the pests in the car which cause accidents. There are few pest control methods followed to get rid of the pests in the car. The techniques are quite simple and easy to follow in our day to day life with small efforts to it. Parking area means a lot Considering the parking area is a vital point to keep in mind when we think about…

Counseling Approach Today more than ever, the need for observing what one eats is the concern of various nutritionists. The health concern is due to the increase in cases of eating disorders affecting 21st-century humans due to social and economic changes. Dietitians are concerned with how food and nutrition affect health advocates for a more pragmatic approach of treating the disorder or its related effects. Some of the practical and theoretical approaches include various psychotherapies treatment modalities. The study focuses on neuro-associative -physiology in the treatment of stoutness caused by binge eating disorder. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychotherapeutic treatment modality for many poignant and demeanor health issues. The pattern of demeanor therapy was first developed after the 1950s experimentally based on the proposition of behavior that was applied to the modification of maladaptive anthropoid behavior (Hazlett & Craske, 2004). They later became integrated with the cognitive therapy modality to form the cognitive-behavioral treatments used in a variety of mental abnormalities. CBT is rendered effective in dealing with psychological disorders since it can deal with the issue of the mind,…

. In what way does Frederick Douglass’s slave narrative embody a striving for freedom through a journey toward self-definition? Frederick Douglass was born around the year 1818, a time which legal slavery was being practised in America. He was born in Talbot County, Maryland. He did not know the exact dates for his birth, something common to people born during the era of slavery. During his early life, Douglass lived with his maternal grandmother after the death of his mother when he was around ten years of age. He got separated from his mother at a very young age, and he narrates that he only saw his mother about five times in his life, something common among slaves. Douglass narrates how he saw brutal beatings of slaves in the plantations of his owner Colonel Edward Lloyd. He slept on the floor with his head placed inside a corn sack while his feet exposed out to the cold, as was also the case with the other slaves, old and young, female and male. When he was around seven years old, Douglass…

Capitalism on economics Capitalism refers to how one can indulge in a business opportunity of his own will without disturbance by other people. Other than that, it refers to the freedom on is given that entails his / her free will to make decisions about something. In society, it is usually said that consumers have the right to purchase whatever they want in the community. This usually entails the buying of many goods such that they do not lack anything. Companies usually have different inventions that involve the business. This means that the designs attract so many customers who are not obligated to buying these goods and services. A customer should nicer be forced into purchasing ant goods or services from a company. Other than that, the intrusion of the government into people’s lives has become so limited. The government people no lone r meddle into people’s lives.  Many people lately have their own private companies in the United States. This has resulted in so many advantages to the citizens such that do not depend on the government so much.…

Behind the beautiful forever by Katherine Boo Behind the beautiful forever; life, death, and hope in a Mumbai undercity is a book by Katherine Boo written in 2012. The book talks about the present slums in India, Mumbai. The book monitors the lives of different people living in the slums but follows closely the lives of a young trash picker, a student who undergoes college learning, and a female who is a slumlord. The slum name is Annawadi. Slum-dwellers go through various injustices in their day-to-day lives.  The inequities include ethnicity created among people living in the community and labour practices that fair some class of people in slums. Discrimination of people according to their race, and according to their gender. Treating people, according to their religion, is also a form of injustice that happens in society. Other injustices experienced in slums are education discrimination, sexual orientation to residents, the nationality of a person, race of different people in slums, different ages, among others. The actions needed to control social injustices and oppression in modern society will be through acting…