Criminal investigation

Criminal investigation

In the contemporary world, computer forensics, which is also referred to as digital forensic, has turned out to be a professional environment. The global proliferation of technology and the growth and improvement of the internet has improved the rate of digital and technological investigation. Even in today’s world, the agents of chaos and terror, as well as cybercriminals, involve themselves in computer crimes, which include embezzlement, company policy violation, leak of proprietary information, and email harassment with are a lot of consideration as a result of advancement in digital forensic. Private investigators, network administrators, law enforcement, and attorney, depending on the digital forensic experts in their duties. These experts are used by authoritative administration to investigate the criminal and civil cases. As such, the idea introduced in this paper aims to in discussing the importance of computer forensic.

Criminal investigation

Computer forensic plays a critical role in investigating civil and criminal cases. The issue of doing research is not an easy task. As it requires experts with skills and knowledge on how to use digital forensics. Offensive law is mainly concern with crimes against the state and individual. For the law enforcement department to approve some of the cases, there must be proved which should be presented to convict the criminals or suspend. That way, the most applicable method of coming up with prove is through the use and application of digital forensic. After the suspect or the criminal confirm guilty, he/she is entitled to be punished with probation, fines, capital, and imprisonment punishment. In the case of crime, forensic scientists, through the search warrant authority, they can seize technological devices and computers by force to access the information and data from the system. When these experts of forensic science are performing their duties of investigation, they must be followed by agencies of law enforcement. For instance, according to the Fourth Amendment constitution of the United States in chapter four, some rights safeguard that secure the right of the other people against seizure and search.

Furthermore, the department of justice always updates data and information on seizure and search. That way, computer forensic must have a relevant warrant before conducting their duties. The investigation warrant is given based on the following: the complaint, the investigation, and prosecution. However, their services are vital for controlling criminal incidents in the nation..

Civil investigation

Computer forensic is also applied in the process of conducting public research. This kind of research is not performed as a result of the crimes but is undertaken due to social lawsuits and disputes. It may the solution required to settled the money or property issue. The side that wins the case must be appreciated in terms of compensation or reward, which occur in terms of the cash, services, or property. For the better performance of the civil investigation, private investigators who include the forensic investigators must be used instead of using the agents of law enforcement. In the case of public research, both the defendant and investigator must agree on the computer to be investigated, even the data and information that need to check. Also, in the process of conducting this kind of investigation, the investigators must apply the following criteria: interview and interrogation, record checking, and physical surveillance in the acquisition of the relevant information. Computer forensic, in this case, has more privileges in investigating typical citizens. For instance, to perform the interview and research, the investigator can discuss with people who are willing to cooperate. Unlike the criminal investigation, in this case, the investigator has not the authority of coercing, threatening and arrest a person to acquire data and information

Administrative investigation

Computer forensic plays a critical role in the process of researching the executive department. The kind of cases that this kind of inquiry focuses on are sexual harassment, misbehavior of employees, racial discrimination, bribe-taking, corruption, and stalking. The cases mostly occur among the administrative agencies, which may include the government and corporation agencies. The expert chosen to investigate the department must be given the authority to perform the administrative research by the management and top position leader. Also, the concerned investigators must choose to follow all regulations and rules made by the department to prevent any form of violating their rights. The first step that is taken to conduct the administrative investigation is to analyze the computer system and network of the member place in the question. This is the only wat in which the investigator can discover the prove in the computer storage devices and cloud. The most important source to evaluate is the organization email, device storage, and work management application. The other external sources that might be relevant for the investigation is social media. In many cases, the administrative investigation is considered to be non-offensive. However, due to law enforcement on the rights of the people, the process must follow a procedural strategy to ensure that any issues affecting the development and the growth of the department are assured.

Instilling professional behavior

Computer forensic is one of the tactics used in ensuring that appropriate conduct is maintained within the organization. Professional supervision is the primary determinant of organizational growth and development. That way, there is a need for the business organization to use the expertise from the digital forensic to help in modifying the conduct within the organization. The professional manner does not only align the employee’s behavior, but it helps in making an awareness within the organization. It is due to such a knowledge that keeps staff alert. When employees are aware that in case of anything illegal and unlawful, they can be subjective to blemish. They will tend to behave and act professionally to avoid held accountable for unprofessional conduct. The professional behavior can be implemented in consideration to the following guidelines; maintain integrity, improve technical skills and knowledge continually, and avoid hashing in making conclusions.

In conclusion, digital forensic plays an acritical role in the growth and development of the social and domestic sectors. It helps in conducting a civil, administrative, and criminal investigation. In the business environment, it helps in ensuring that proper conduct is implemented. In the process of doing the inquiry adequate channel, which includes rules and regulation, are supposed to be followed to avoid any point of confusion and violating other people rights. It is recommendable to have the expertise of computer forensic to control the level of criminality in the social environment. As such, the entire ideas in this paper stand out to inform about the relevance of digital forensic.