Current event topic: BIOHACKING
- 1. Statement Section
Biohacking is defined as the process of using science, biology, and self-experimentation to take control as well as upgrading your body, mind, and life. It involves making a small, incremental diet or changing lifestyle to make a small improvement in your health and wellbeing. According to the report provided in 2017 from the Brookings Institute, caution shows that Biohacking simultaneously makes science available to every person, and it gives an introduction to new safety concerns. Blood is an essential item in Biohacking( Elia, 2020). It tells a lot about our body, level of our nutrients as well as showing components used in our bodies such as plasma and cell count.
One can hack without necessarily using a regular blood test. Changing diet or out eating habits makes our body have a noticeable effect on our overall functioning on our body. There are several ways in which Biohacking at home can be exercised, for instance: Drinking caffeine, which helps in boosting the operation of our organization. Second, trying to eliminate diet, this is done by getting rid of something from your body diet then slowly introduce it to your diet and see the effects it has on the body. Third, by getting blue light from the mood boost, the sun helps in boosting our mood as well as enhancing our cognitive performance from the trusted source (Elia,2020). Forth, trying to intermittent fasting, this is done when one needs to eat within a specific period until the next designed time for taking meals. It helps to lower insulin, and it helps in damaging of tissues as well as preventing disease such as cancer. The main ethical issues that come to our mind when we think of Biohacking are safety and hazard; can the experiments of Biohacking be considered safe because they have the capability of causing impacts to the large population as well as developing a dangerous cocktail of bioweapons. Second, do volunteers understand that they are getting into activities where there is no law used in regulating death as well as causing harm caused when experimenting in the group lab? Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
- Identify the moral agents (agency)
A moral agent is a person who has the responsibility of choosing a concrete action as well as being blamed for the responsibility of that action. An agent has the capability of deciding on the organization; in this case, the agency will be used as elements that are used in deciding Biohacking in our body. Following is the agency that controls the functioning of our organization. That is,
Sleep
In Biohacking, rest extends our lives as well as helping us prevent many diseases that occur as a result of not sleeping. Sleeping does not need any effort nor cost, although people tend to do many things hence forgetting to sleep according to how the doctor’s instructions( Ellison,2020). We sleep to save the last hour of the day for items that are known as non-work related to let our brains cool down. When sleeping, we should always remember that to master our Biohacking; we should avoid sleeping with our phone in bed, we should reduce drinking a lot of caffeine as well as avoiding alcohol because they interfere with the sleeping cycle.
Time in nature
By nature, the environment is believed to hack our brains, it creates questions in various ways, although it creates a notion of common sense. Timing in life has been reported to decrease brooding as well as increasing the healing after surgery( Ellison,2020). The average amount of time that people usually spend indoors keeps on rising in wealthy countries. Therefore if this happens to us, we keep trying Ecotherapy as well as looking for a potential prescription for park time from our specialists.
Moving of our body
We are advised to look at what makes us enjoy more as well as looking for things that sustain us more within our physical dominion and our schedule. The doctor informs us to always walk since its part of the exercise and because it helps our body to function effectively hence eliminating several diseases that arise as a result of being overweight or not doing yoga at all.
Maintaining a good diet
Eating precisely what constitutes proper food that has a mix of taste, culture, and individual metabolism together with the subject that matches database by people who are trying to impose a correct way that everyone eats (et al., 2019). Looking from the perspectives of nutrition, human beings are in a better position of thriving a wide variety of good things, yet people who eat plant-based things tend to live long healthy wise.
Moderate wealth
Moderate wealth is a top biohacking. Wealthy people live longer as compared to people who are not able to afford basic needs due to financial constraints. Having too much money is the same as playing a monopoly where you start with restaurants in the parking place and Boardwalk. Wealth does not just become a benefit to the owner but to the people who are related to the wealthy people (Gaspar et al., .2019).
- What is at stake?
Stake means being at risk, being damaged, or the state of not being successful. In Biohacking, the stake seems to exercise more. This is because self-experiment have tow essentials tools that lacked predecessors, which is a more powerful tool and the internet, which allows them to spread their influence more widely. When people are said to be at stake, it means that the rate of tension was naturally hired for a game that has more stake. Therefore community tone is said to be bolder than it has never been experienced before, and its voice is louder as well. However, the stake comes with downsides together with risks that are arguably and not mention to be often enough. Josiah Zayner, a biohacker, gained media attention as a result of performing his fecal transport, as well as attempting to edit his DNA using CRISPR on stage at a conference considering that he is scientists and social activists. The status of his stunts, together with that of the company, sells DIY gene-gene by editing kits that use the enzyme of CRISPR, which are done to democratize science, which potential transform techniques from the ivory towers to masses.
- Who are the stakeholders?
Stakeholders are members of a group who does not need the support of the organization. IAP young scientists’ activities and Global young academics are the main stakeholders of Biohacking. GYA launched the three specialist groups that are DIY SyntheticBiology, Science Advice, and Global health. Synthetic of DIY biology and incubator group organized for a policy known as Mini-Hackathon on challenges of the future security of editing technology, which took place on the 11 Oct. 2017. The mechanism of the hacking explored where the communities of DIY contributed a lot to the development of science policy for the rapidly advancing field, which is used in editing genome. In May 2015, the IAP health young leader(you) alumnus, HIV-activist together with physician-scientist by the same Edsel Maurice were selected to be among the followers of TED which joined the class of 21 changemakers from the entire world
- Two possible courses of Biohacking
With the weakening health, specific the health of our brain, which occurs at a global level, the course gives an introduction of methods used in maximizing the fitness of our mind through nutrition, doing exercise, Meditation as well as sleeping required time. However, there is a myth about prescribed practice for our overall health. Yet, the study I uncovered from the last few decades, which reveals the practice routines together with the interventions which are proven to help improve our brains. There is also a glimpse at the structure of the brain and in the normal functioning of mind as well as viewing the prescription that can be used to boosts the health of the brain. The two possible courses for Biohacking are Science and Technology (Hauser,2020)
In science courses, Biohacking is applied to optimize the performance of human being, Through the use of science, students can learn and know more about our brains, their functions and the roles our mind play in our body. Biohacking in technology courses helps in optimizing performance. Through the use of advanced technology in Biohacking, the amount of data collected are were able to be analyzed. Biohackers who live with the promises of improving health, our wellbeing, our nutrition, as well as enhancing the productivity and energy levels, improved quality of sleep as well as being able to optimize physical activities.
6 Consequences associated with each course of action
Science
A shred of reliable scientific evidence backs some of the hacks, and they are likely to be beneficial. However, other hacks are based on weak and evidence that is incomplete, which could not be practical or else cause harm. After the endorsement of a particular near-infrared that claims its products it boosted cellular regeneration as well as causing fights aging by detoxing of our body, the company experienced a surge in demand. The intermittent fasting that arises from the endorsement of Dorsey may yield benefits of health, although some of the scientists still have plenty of questions about fasting. Science reminds us to know the consequences of not feeding well, the results of not doing exercise as well as having diseases such as depression that has the potential of affecting our brain. (Hauser et al.,2020)
Technology:
According to the market research future, international global will lead to an increase in the growth of the annual growth rate of 19.42 % between 2018 and 2023. The printing of 3D, together with the smart industries of the drug, has been developing. Neurohackers together with benefits of biohackers, hence creating individualization prostheses, drugs as well as implementing in enhancing their abilities. As a result, there has been an increase in personalized medicine and technologies of 3D, where users continue to become more sophisticated as well as enabling us to connect with computers and devices.
- Applying five objectives theory
Act utilitarianism refers to a practical model of morals, which says that the performance of an individual is ethically right when it gives out the best possible results in specific results. It advises us that we should not come with the conclusion that a person is a moral right without proving or else without getting the best results. We should apply the same in Biohacking, where we show that our body parts are right when they function correctly. This helps the specialists be able to identify regions of our body that are not working well as well as coming up with the possible solution for a particular problem in a specific part of the body.
Rule Utilitarianism refers to a form of utilitarianism that says that an action is considered accurate as soon as it conforms to the rule that leads to better or wrongness of a particular work. It is a function of the correctness of instruction, which is an occurrence. Likewise to Biohacking, it should enable us to distinguish between what is right and what is doing in our body. That is, we should feed our body what it deserves other than feeding it what it does not suit it despite being a pleasant meal.
The Kantian theory refers to a moral construction of law that group imperative that acts in all people regardless of their attentiveness or their desires. The theory suggests that there should be a classification of moral law where people will be guided by law set without necessarily considering people’s interest and passion.The same way to Biohacking, it should be an essential element that helps in classifying the different parts of our mind and our body. We should use Biohacking as a way of doing what is right to our collection, such as earning a balanced diet as well as doing exercise and also eliminate things that are not favorable to our body.
Social Contract Theory/Rawls’ Principles of Justice: Social agreement philosophy says that individual should be allowed to live together within a society according to an agreement which establishes ethical and political rules of behavior. Other people believe that if we live according to the social contract, we should liv ethically by our personal choice and not because our divine requires us—Rawls principle of justice. The law states that every person should be treated equally, and no one deserves to be discriminated against or to be treated differently due to their differences. We should allow our minds to live according to our moral behavior. We should be ready to let our body to function their duties equally other than allowing some parts of the body to conduct more jobs while others are not performing at all.
Virtue Theory: This theory emphasizes more on qualities of our mind, the character we have, and as well as presenting in the sense of trustworthiness. It discusses the nature and definition of virtues and other challenges that are associated with the focus on the consequences of the action. The theory advises us that we should be genuine and honest to ourselves, we should portray good behaviors, the same should happen to Biohacking, we should always make our mind positive, exercise useful things as well as allowing our intention to be able to overcome the challenges that our body might be trying to fight over it to be able to control the functioning of our body
- ACM Code of Ethics and SE Code of Ethics
ACM Code of ethics helps in identifying elements of responsibility. It aims at serving as a basis of ethics in deciding to be used in professional work. There are five fundamental principles used in a code of ethics that is integrity; this code of ethics helps employees to identify risks as well as resisting temptations and external pressure . (Yetisen,2018). With this code of conduct, it helps our brains to be able to rest things that are likely to interfere with our mind as well as making our body perfume poorly. Second, objectivity, this code enables the performance of professional service to be objectivity and integrity therefore
Biohacking should play the role of making our mind to have specific objects of urbanism as well as knowing how we are supposed to use them (Samuel & Sigal,2019)
Third, Confidentiality, this code of ethics enables employees to serve clients, patients, students to be served well with Confidentiality and courage that they will make it. Therefore we should use our body parts well, especially our brain considering that with confidence, we can do many essential things. Finally, profession behaviors:this code outline the principle of ethic which govern decision and practices or organization. Likewise, we are entitled to make the right decision; we should allow our body to have good behaviors as well as being morally for positive results.
- Real action you would recommend, as stated in #4 and based on your analysis.
Biohacking helps we in the function of our body, from the analysis given above, I will recommend the following: If we want to change on a diet, we must start with a small incremental food to make a small improvement in our health to observe the increase in our health and wellbeing. Changing diet or out eating habits is likely to have our body have a noticeable effect on our overall functioning on our body; I recommend that we make exercise our body on a regular base to avoid diseases that could be presented by doing an exercise( Zettler et al , 2019). We should eat a balanced diet every day, we should sleep the advised hour by the government, and we should try our best to ensure that nothing is interfering with the minds.Finally, I recommend that we should never forget oral ethics that’s is supposed to the unit as together.
Reference
Elia, D. M. (2020). The Stem Cell Activation Diet: Your Complete Nutritional Guide to Fight Disease, Support Brain Health, and Slow the Effects of Aging. Ulysses Press.
Ellison, K. L. (2020). Upgraded to Obsolescence: Age Intervention in the Era of Biohacking. Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 6, 39-44.
Gaspar, R., Rohde, P., & Giger, J. C. (2019). Unconventional settings and uses of human enhancement technologies: A non‐systematic review of public and experts’ views on self‐enhancement and DIY biology/biohacking risks. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(4), 295-305.
Hauser, J. Art Between Synthetic Biology and Biohacking. (2020)
Samuel, Sigal. “How Biohackers Are Trying to Upgrade Their Brains, Their Bodies – and Human Nature.” How Biohackers Are Trying to Upgrade Their Brains, Their Bodies, and Human Nature, Vox, 15 Nov. 2019, www.vox.com/future- perfect/2019/6/25/18682583/biohacking-transhumanism-human-augmentation-genetic- engineering-CRISPR.
Yetisen, A. K. (2018). Biohacking. Trends in Biotechnology, 36(8), 744-747.
Zettler, P. J., Guerrini, C. J., & Sherkow, J. S. (2019). Regulating genetic Biohacking. Science, 365(6448), 34-36.