Detailed study of Dairy farmhouse business
The Dairy farmhouse business is not simple to run, and it can be daunting for the one who is planning to start the business. You have to take care of some factors that shall help you run the business smoothly. Also, try to know the prevailing condition of the business in the market and its demand. Depending on this, you can decide the amount that you can plan to invest in the business. Make sure that you start with a small amount so that you can plan your business properly and get a suitable profit from it.
Knowing the demand and profit of dairy industry in India
Economic survey of 2015-2016 states that India ranks at the top of the list of milk production. Also, it produces near about 18.5% of the total world’s milk, and it is an indication that there is a high demand for milk in India. Milk is one such item exporting which you can earn good money.
The statistics further indicate that the income of dairy farmers has increased by up to 23.77% over the years 2014 to 2017. In addition to this, milk production has also increased to 20.12% during 2016-2017 compared to previous years. Therefore, it can be said that the income of milk, as well as the associated farmers, have also increased in recent days.
Details of how to start dairy farm business
The Dairy farmhouse business can be started on different levels based on your budget to invest. If you have less money to start a business, you can start by buying only four buffaloes. In this business, the more milk you get, the higher your profit will be. By having more number of cows and buffaloes, you can increase the quantity of milk you produce for the business. Some other relevant details are mentioned in the following part of the article.
Large scale dairy firms
For opening a dairy firm, rupees 20 lakhs is required. For this, you should have at least 30 buffaloes in the dairy. If one buffalo is giving 10 liters of milk a day, you can get 300 liters of milk from 30 buffaloes. Moreover, if you can sell one liter for rupees 40, you can get a profit of rupees 12000 thousand per day by selling 300 liters of milk. Don't use plagiarised sources.Get your custom essay just from $11/page
Medium scale dairy farming
To start a medium sized farming business, it requires rupees 7 to 10 lakhs. Adding, 15 to 18 buffaloes are required that shall help you get a suitable profit from the business. This way, you can benefit from one and half lakh by opening a medium scale dairy farming business. If you are able to increase the number of buffaloes, it can automatically increase your profit.
Small scale dairy farming
It is also possible to start small scale dairy farming with less money. In this, five cows or buffaloes are enough to start the business. But you have to ensure that the buffaloes are of a good breed that is able to give 10 liters of milk. This will yield rupees 50 to 70 thousand rupees in a month.
Finding the right place for buying cow for dairy business
The government of India has extended its help to promote dairy farming business in India. When planning to buy cow or buffalo, it can be done through portal created by government through https://epashuhaat.gov.in/ site. The link shall offer necessary details about the breed of cow of buffalo that you want to buy. However, you can also buy the cow from the https://www.indiamart.com/proddetail/jersey-cows-7765497548.html link.
What could be the price of the cow in India?
The price of buffalo that you buy will depend on its breed. For buying a buffalo of good breed, you have to buy rupees 30 thousand. When planning to buy cow of a moderate breed, it will take up to rupees 20 thousand. So, before deciding on the money you wish to invest in buying the cow, you have to look for its right breed.
Elements to look for when buying cows for dairy farming
With plenty of options for cow or buffalo available in the market, you have to get the right one that will give the right quality of milk. This shall help in your business. So, when buying the item, considering the following things shall help you get the right one. In this regard, buffalo of Jersey cattle, Sahiwal breed, and Holstein cattle breed is the right option. The Jersey Cattle can give up to 15 to 18 liters of milk.
Food to give the cows
If you wish that the cow gives a lot of milk, you have to feed the cow properly. The ability of milk production of the buffalo or cow depends on how well it is fed. So, you have to be careful about the food you provide to the buffalo or cow. Try to include items like dry fodder, fresh grass along with minerals to the buffalo.
Detailed process of opening dairy farm
- Choosing the right location of farm
Before you start the business, you have to look for the right location in which the cows will be kept. Look for suitable water supply in the location as the animals require a lot of water. Even during the summer season, fan should be placed in front of the cows of buffalo for which there should be an electricity facility in the space. To keep the animals, one or two-acre of land is enough where you can keep the food of animals.
- Look for construction work in the location
After you choose the location, you have to look for rooms for the animals during the winter months. Adding to this, there should be a terrace made by teen. It is important to keep the buffalo under the roof. Try to construct the place to keep the animals in the box shape. Also, try to have three to four rooms in which you can store the food items, milk utensils and the like items required in the dairy farming business.
- Selecting the right employees
You should have some people who can help extract the cow milk, give the animals food to eat on time and clean them as required. For this, you have to hire the person and pay him some money.
- Giving milk to the buffaloes
The people you select should know the technique of how to extract milk from the cow. It can be done twice a day from buffaloes. The people you hire should know how to clean, store milk and maintain the cow. After storing the milk, you have to know the right way to store the milk before it is ready to be sold.
Mode of business
There is two methods of doing a dairy farming business. One method is to sell the milk to the right company. On the other hand, you can open a company and start selling the milk produced directly to the market. For opening this type of company, you have to adopt the right tactics. If the company is able to run, you will get benefit from it. In addition, you can start selling other products made from milk and some of them are yogurt, butter, cheese and the like. For starting such a company, you have to follow the steps mentioned below.
Business registration
To sell milk by opening your company, you have to opt for licensing process. In this, you have to register for the company you are opening so that you do not have to face any problem in the future. Try to get trade license, VAT registration and FSSAI license. These procedures involve spending a little money.
Need for suitable packaging and boxing
To save milk for selling, you have to make arrangements for packets for selling. Also, on the packets, you have to give information about your company and the date of packing the milk. So, you have to get in touch with the merchants who prepare such packets for carrying milk.
Benefits of business promotion
Marketing is important to promote the brand name of your company. By this, it shall help customers know that your company exists. The promotion shall help grow your business. As an alternative you can post an advertisement in the newspaper.
- Precautionary steps
It is important that you give right food to the cow or buffalo. By giving them poor food, can have an impact on the health of the buffalo. Also, you should give proper vaccination to the buffalo so that they do not catch any disease easily.
- Start-up cost and loan available
If you have a tight budget in starting the business, you can opt for a loan from the bank. Along with this, you have to look for ways to promote your business. For this, the government is offering subsidy facilities so that you can start the business. Make sure that you can repay the loan amount along with interest in the time given by the bank.