Health issue.

Health issue.

Currently, the world is faced with numerous health problems. Typically is the outburst of inoculation avoidable disease like measles and diphtheria. Drug-resistance like pathogens, growing rates of obesity and physical inactivity are increasingly reported results of ecological contamination and climatic variations. The health issue is the failure of body healthy metabolism or when the normal body functions are changed due to contaminants. Occasionally these health issues are genetic. One inherits the diseases causing gene from their parents. Effective treatment is given to the patients after the enduring person is diagnosed according to the need so that the body metabolism returns.

Overweight and obesity is a significant problem associated with this health issue. Overweight and obese increase once chances of getting hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart diseases and even stroke, which eventually may lead to death if treatment is not given to the patient. Another example is mental health. Mental health is not part of ageing but related to disease, reactions to medicines: hearing problems, nutritional imbalances and vision symptoms of dementia. An accurate diagnosis should be made and the management to help the patient. If it’s delayed, the mental health may lead to a depression which is a significant cause of suicide in older people.

Public health safeguards and advances the lives of people in the community. This is done by preventing epidemics and the spread of diseases. Thus this has got an impact on the individual by promoting one’s lifestyle. Some measures have been taking to ensure the lifestyles of an individual is improved. For example, public health has led struggles locally and even at national to ensure workers are protected from harmful smoke. It has also assured children get the right diet to help them raise healthy and healthy.

The health issue is a big challenge in our society. Life anticipation has unpredictably dropped in many nations. These declines are of more significance when it comes to the future. Relatedly, the demographic and epidemiological changes have faded. In selected regions; declining fruitfulness has overshot that required for optimal age structure, while in others mortality rises have dropped inhabitant’s growth rates despite ongoing high fertility.

Variations in the world weather and the ecologies, Biodiversity victims and other large-scale ecological tensions will have an impact on the yield of native agro-ecosystems, freshwater quality and supplies, safety and return of coastal zones. Such results will lead to economic dislocation and inhabitant’s shift. As results, clashes and migrants are likely to raise, leading to infections of diseases underfeeding and mental disorders.

Therefore, people should be concerned or care about it. The top cause of death could vary from one place to the other. Thus this means some measures should be put in place to promote our health. It’s also crucial to recognize those disease can be prevented or even be decelerated. Maintaining a high-quality life is of more critical as well as would be said that the value of life is more crucial than how lengthy it is. Public health must address inhabitant’s health inspirations that surpass national boundaries. The big mission is to promote supportable environmental conditions that bring lasting and reasonable health gains.

Risk factor.

Wellbeing and health of human being are affected by many factors. These factors are associated with poor health or even diseases. A risk factor increases the chances of one getting diseases or injury.

Behavioural risk factors. These factors are typically associated with actions that one opts to do. They can be eliminated or reduced via lifestyle or behavioural choices. Let take smoking as an example of a behavioural risk factor. Smoking cigarette has a big blow to many adults and adolescence people. Cigarette-smoking increases one’s chances of getting heart diseases, which is a central death-causing disease in the USA. Surgeon report in 1983 showed that smoking is one of the most crucial modifiable risk factors for coronary heart diseases. Lung cancer which is second leading death in many states, has been attributed to smoking cigarette. Other lung-related disorders are such as chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is caused by smoking.

Surgeon General’s report of 1990 shows smoking as the most adaptable cause of poor pregnancy outcome in many nations, e.g. in united states. Pregnancy complications such as premature detachment of the placenta, development of the placenta in the lower uterine segment, which leads to haemorrhaging in the last trimester are associated with smoking. Spontaneous abortions and low birth weight have been said to be caused by maternal smoking. Evidence indicates that in certain groups of motherly ladies smoke 1 to 6 cigarettes a day increases by around 2/3 the chances of giving birth to a low birth weight compared to those born to mothers who do not smoke.

Genetic risk factor. These factors are related to individual genes. Certain diseases, like cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy, are genetic make–up. Family history is one of the significant risk factors for shared sicknesses such as cancer, diabetes and autoimmune disorders. A person will inherit a comprehensive set of genes from both parents. Family background is believed to be a good forecaster of a person’s illness risk since family members most closely represent the sole genomic and environmental relations that distinct experiences. Inherited genetic disparity with families donates both directly and indirectly to the pathogenesis of the disease.

In some instances, genetic illnesses are also related to locus heterogeneity, implying that a deleterious mutation in any one of the numerous genes can give rise to increased risk of sickness. This is a discovery shared to several human illnesses as well as Alzheimer’s disease and polycystic kidney sickness. In cooperation allelic heterogeneity and locus heterogeneity are foundations of distinction in these ailment phenotypes; subsequently, they can have changing results on the ailment origination, evolution, and clinical harshness.

It also needs to be understood that due to some factors, some people are prone to this health issue than others. For example in behavioural factors we have seen that individuals who smoke cigarette are at high risk of getting cigarette-related sickness like lung cancer, maternal individuals are of risk of giving birth to low weight birth unlike those who smoke. Those who do not smoke are at lower risk of getting lung cancer. In genetic risk factor is attributed to that family history of individuals who inherit genes from their both parents are at risk of getting diseases related to their parents than those who are not from the same family. Others may be due to environmental factors. Those who live in an environment which has polluted by impurities such pollen grains, smoke and even dust particles are at high risk of getting some related illness than those in a different context, e.g. asthma.

3. Intervention

A public health intervention is an effort or policy being put across in attempts to improve and promote health. A different organization or sector runs these public health interventions in various countries not limited to governmental and non-governmental organizations. Some of this intervention;

(i) Screening programs. Text is set to the persons who have met specific standards like age, gender or sexual activity for this illness. Expectant mothers are screened regularly for HIV and Hepatitis. Upon detections, preventive measures are taken.

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(ii) Vaccination. These are most and efficient programs set for public interventions. The programs are in the form of recommendations or nationalized

Outcome.

Public health intervention has been working. One of the most attainments is the decrease in deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Conferring to statistics the age-adjusted death rates of CVD have fallen to 60% since 1950. Similarly, by introducing a seat safety belt in vehicles and adherence to those laws, 90% saves nearly 15000 lives each year. Therefore we can conclude that public health interventions have been working and are saving many lives.

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