Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a term used to refer to those pesky marks on the skin that occur due to the overproduction of melanin. Melanin is the chemical that gives skin color.
Hyperpigmentation appears as a myriad of colors, including red, brown, purple, and dark brown. The color of your hyperpigmentation depends on the sort of hyperpigmentation you’ve got, your complexion, and skin tone. The intensity of hyperpigmentation depends on where the melanin is being overproduced. This can occur in the epidermis, the deep dermis layer, or both.
Different Types of Hyperpigmentation
An excessive amount of sun exposure causes one of the foremost common sorts of hyperpigmentation. This results in sunspots, also known as age spots or freckles. The type of hyperpigmentation that results from overexposure to the sun is typically light to dark brown. (To avoid overexposure to sun while tanning, consider a sunless tanning lotion.)
Melasma, or mask of pregnancy, is another sort of hyperpigmentation. A hormonal imbalance causes this. Although it’s gained the nickname mask of pregnancy, women who haven’t been pregnant can also suffer from this type of hyperpigmentation. Birth control also can be a culprit for causing the hormonal imbalance to overproduce melanin.
Melasma usually appears on the cheeks, sides of the face, upper lip, and on the forehead. This type of hyperpigmentation can clear abreast of its own when the hormones become balanced again.
Another common reason for hyperpigmentation is after the skin has healed from injury, irritation, or trauma. The most common reason for being an acne flare-up. This is known as Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation or PIH. These marks can be red, light brown, or dark brown. PIH tends to affect those with darker skin tones more than others.
Scars, birthmarks, keratosis, and carcinoma can also cause dark marks on the skin but aren’t usually considered hyperpigmentation. The technique for covering hyperpigmentation should work on this list, but if the feel is raised, you’ll get to apply a particular method.
What Are The Important Criteria When Choosing A Concealer For Melasma?
The best concealer for melasma must meet a minimum of the following requirements:
- High coverage: Melasma means that you have darker areas compared to your routine. Therefore, covering all these areas is the most effective solution.
- Having the same color as the skin: In addition to covering, evenly darkening the skin areas to match with the real skin color is also the optimal solution. Therefore, looking for a concealer with many different shades and then choosing the color match you well is a good idea.
How to Apply Makeup To Conceal Melasma?
Once you have the best foundation and concealer for yourself, here’s how to get the perfect skin for you:
Clean your face and skincare, paying attention to moisturizing steps and using sunscreen
Use a makeup primer.
Use concealer to even and cover dark skin patches. Start with a small amount of product and build up if needed.
Use foundation if needed and spread it evenly.
Use setting powder to prevent the transfer.