Problem-solving
Problem-solving refers to the process of thinking with a focus on changing a given problem to get a solution. Several problems solving paths exist to provide destination goal for the entire process of solving a problem. Models such as the logic model and coordinate problem-solving network are useful when evaluating a problem-solving program. The logic model is based on the objectives to solve a problem. It works as a visual diagram illustrating how the program will meet the intended problem-solving goals. It states why a particular strategy is the best solution for the given problem. This paper focuses on the logic model and the programs associated with it.
Important programs identified in the logic model include the purpose of solving the problem, the context, inputs, activities, outputs, and effects of the solution. The purpose reflects the problem and opportunities being addressed. The framework defines the climate in which change will take place by identifying the existing efforts competing with the new policies. The input part identifies the resources to be used in solving the problem. Activities involved analyzing risks and protective factors in regards to the resources directing the problem-solving process. Outputs focus on the evidence that the solution reached was implemented while the effects are the overall impact of the implemented activities. The results can be short term, mid-term, or long term, depending on how the identified operations were performed.
A logic model can be applied in both existing and new initiatives. When starting the problem-solving evaluation, the logic model helps in creating a good start. If the process is underway, this model can be applied to assist in modifying and enhancing the process. There is no specific way of creating this model, and the person to create it depends on the situation. It should then be seen as something to be used when need arise. Although it reflects a picture of the problem-solving process, it cannot be considered a clear representation of the whole process.