rise in the modern states in Latin America

 rise in the modern states in Latin America

The main reason behind the rise in the modern states in Latin America is the liberal leaders. Liberal leaders challenged the authority of the Caudillos and eventually overthrew them. These leaders created alliances with western capitalists who helped in the economic growth of the Latin nations. The ideology of the liberal leaders in creating modern states was the creation of a national identity that can be a symbol of character for the leaders. The approaches that these leaders used include the use of western capitalists, cultural campaigns that utilized art and music to create stories and ideas about national identity as well as writings from great authors. For instance, Doming Faustino Sarmiento, the third president of Argentina, wrote a book, Civilization, and Barbarism, which narrates the period of tyrants in Argentina, including Juan Manuel de Rosas, who was a dictator. The Argentine Gaucho was a commonly used folk hero in the stories used to help create a modern Argentina by the liberal leaders.

The Order and Progress slogan intended to create positivism in the Latin Americans. In the English translation, it meant Love as a principle and order as the basis. It was the slogan for ensuring thriving democracy in the Latin American nations. The slogan helped in the building of a modern nation in that it encouraged good government, which led to the growth and development of these nations. The leaders’ efforts to push for exports between the Latin American nations and the western capitalists strengthened the process of nation-building in that the exports helped create a middle and working-class as well as economic growth. For example, Argentina attempted to build a modern state. Liberal leaders resisted and tried to overthrow the power of the Caudillo. The liberal leaders aligned Argentina with the western capitalists’ developments via the exporting of grains and beef. The rise in the exports led to an economic boom, which increased the number of the working class and the middle class in the country. The high level of the working class led to the building of Argentina by creating a national cultural identity.

The rise to power of the liberal states began with the overthrowing of tyrants. For example, in Argentina, the liberal leaders began with the overthrowing of Juan Manuel Rosas, who was a dictator. Juan Manuel Rosas worked as a puppet for the caudillos, who were a threat to the success of the liberal leaders. However, not all dictators were an obstacle to the building of the modern states in Latin America. Porfirio Diaz was a dictator in Mexico who ruled for 32 years and is responsible for the modernization and the progress of Mexico. The liberal states hoped to attain the modern states by bringing western capitalism to Latin America. The book by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Civilization and Barbarism, greatly influenced the policies of the liberal leaders. Sarmiento claimed that the ideas of civilization and barbarism are about bringing capitalism as well as new ideas in Argentina. Conservative leaders possess the qualities of growing in power while connecting with the locals.

The pursuit of economic growth through exports reinforced the growth of modern states in Latin America. The exports encouraged the immigration of Europeans, who positively contributed to the economic growth of these states. These European immigrants worked in the exporting zones creating a large class of the working individuals and middle class. These exports occurred through the interaction with the western capitalists. These capitalists opened up the Latin Americans to the outside world. The building of the Panama Canal facilitated transportation in and out of the Latin American states. The canal shaped Panama socially, economically, and politically. Concerns resulting from communism led to the United States building a school for the Americans in Canal Zone. The school improved the living standards of the people in Panama by eradicating illiteracy. The abandonment of the imperialism policy by the United States and the adoption of the good neighbor policy worked for the development of the modern states in Latin America. The United States was a significant player in the economic growth and global expansion of Latin America states. The dollar diplomacy further strengthened the relationship between the United States and the Latin American nations. The dollar diplomacy allowed the United States to grant loans to the Latin American residents in exchange for hiring United States financial advisors. The fact that the United States was becoming a global power meant that the liberal leaders had the opportunity to interact with the outside world.

The Mexican Revolution in 1910 marked the end of the dictatorship in the Latin American states. Emiliano Zapata, a Mexican revolutionary, played a significant role in the Mexican revolution by leading the peasant revolution. Pancho Villa commanded the Division del Norte, which was a Mexican Revolutionary general in the Mexican revolutionary of 1910. Venustiano Carranza defeated the northern revolutionary Constitutionalist Army during the Mexican revolution. After leading the constitutionalist faction to victory, Carranza became the president of Mexico. These individuals were crucial figures in the elimination of dictatorship in Latin America. Ever since the liberal leaders started reforms to create modern states in Latin America, there have been parties such as the Institutional Revolutionary Party (IRP) established in 1929. The Spanish American war led to the acquisition of territories by America in Latin America, which promoted the growth of Latin America. The war gave Cubans independence while the United States acquired Puerto Rico. The United States backed the Guatemala Coup in support of the United Fruit Company. The Salvadorian Oligarchy controlled the resources in Central America. The Impact of the United States in Central America and the Caribbean openly embraced imperialism, which directly shaped the modern states. The embracing of imperialism differed in Mexico and South America where the United States embraced the “good neighbor policy”.