Sea transport
Seas remain fundamental to nations as well as people across the globe. Sea transport has been active throughout history. Ocean freight is one of the only two absolute ways used for international delivery. Shipping, therefore, provide the best options when it comes to shipping people, automobiles, and other shipments. The unlikeness between air and ocean transport can not only be understood through one being by ships and the other using jets, but many factors that determine whether to convey cargo through air or using. Both modes of transport have advantages as well as disadvantages that must be considered before deciding the choice of transport. Some of the factors to consider include volume, cost, dependability, logistics, distance coverage, time, impact on environment, security and speed at which cargos are transported to their intended sites. Nevertheless, transportation has triggered the study of distribution, in particular physical distribution. While attention was given to inbound logistics systems involving physical supply during the 1960s, the contemporary world focuses on several aspects that include cost saving. Business logistic emphasizes on saving cost through negotiating with carriers, the total cost concept, as well as approach of system implementation. As a result, the shipping segments’ co-variation has been declining over time. Modern businesses as well as economies have diversified, which has increased gains more than before. This has led to less utilization of ships. The topic whether stakeholders in shipping should enhance understanding of modern risk exposure remains debatable. Nevertheless, ships have several advantages as well as disadvantages.