Structure of the federal bureaucracy
US federal bureaucracy is in charge of administering, implementing and regulating federal projects. The executive branch of the government controls the US federal bureaucracy. The congress and the judiciary have protocols for ensuring the implementation of their programs. Members of Congress have staff for managing the offices and assisting in drafting the legislation. All the congressional committees have employees us like the budget office of the congress. The offices are in charge of offering a critical analysis of federal corporations.
A cabinet is a critical unit of the federal bureaucracy with considerable functions in government operations. Departments such as justice and department of state operate under the cabinet. Agencies such as the FBI are in the justice department and consist of 58 field offices in the entire country.
Federal bureaucracy also has independent agencies that have been established by congress to operate outside the cabinet structure. Examples of the independent agencies include CIA, small business administration (SBA) and national aeronautics and sports administration (NASA)
Regulatory commissions are independent of the cabinet and are operated by board members appointed by the president but have to be confirmed by the senate. The board tackles issues such as product safety and licensing of the power plants. Agencies such as the federal communications commission (FCC), federal energy regulatory commission (FERC), and federal trade commission (FTC) and securities exchange commission.
Government corporations operate under boards appointed by the president. The corporations provide essential services such as recreational, electricity, and tackle the flood control functions around the country. Corporation for public broadcasting (CPB) on the congress, US postal services is the largest government corporation with 800,000 employees. Other major corporations are an export-import bank, FDIC, and national railroad Passenger Corporation.
The federal bureaucracy is the real government because the capacity of the US government to implement policies depends on the workforce, pace, and financing of the bureaucracies.
Structure and role of the judiciary system
Judiciary operates independently from legislative and executive branches of the US government but collaborates with the two as required by the constitution. Us federal laws are passed by congress and assented by the president to make the valid regulations. The supreme court is the highest court created by article III OF constitution. The article allowed congress to pass laws for creating programs for lower courts. The federal court system, the US, constitute 94 district level trial courts and 13 courts of appeal which operate below the supreme court. Court of appeals evaluate if the law was applied as required in the trial courts. appeal courts have no jury and consist of three judges.
A court of appeals hears challenges to district court decisions from courts located within its circuit, as well as appeals from decisions of federal administrative agencies.
How the judicial system can curb the power of the bureaucracy
THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM can curb the powers of the bureaucracy by making interpretations about the mandate of the corporate entities. For example, in the case Kisor v. Wilkie, the supreme court endeavors to end the exercises of federal judges allow the bureaucrats to interpret what the regulations imply.
How it can curb the power of the executive and legislative branches
Judiciary can curb the powers of the legislature by ruling out l was that conflict with other sections of the constitution. Judiciary can curb the powers of the executive by declaring some executive pronouncements such as in appointing members of boards of corporations as illegal.
What is the iron triangle, and how does it affect the creation of government policy?
The iron triangle is a critical relationship between congress, lobby groups, and government bureaucrats. Every entity engages in some actions that assist the others in enhancing the relationship, which ensures the continuation of the working bond. The lobby groups bring a different kind of information to the government agencies to seek support for the specific policies. The data is critical for supporting the cause or causes that t that lobby groups are keen to advance. The lobby groups assist the congress subcommittees to get the policy formulated. The relationship is critical in making the policies that thee congress create and pass and ultimately implemented to benefit the various aspects of the American life.an example of the formation of the iron triangle is the armed service committee(house committee),defense committee (bureaucratic agency) boing corporate( lobbyist) crate the defense iron triangle. Such a strong relationship has the potential to document significant aspects of domestic policymaking. There are several such triangles in the functioning of the congress.
What has this unit taught you about the inner workings of the federal government?
Each regulation, agency, and bureaucracy is necessary for improving the workings of the government. Furthermore, a collaboration between the agencies is vital in ensuring that the services are effectively delivered to the people. The three arms of the government are essential in creating a clear working formula for the implementation of policies. The concept of checks and balances is vital in ensuring that no institution of the government engages in the excesses, which could lead to abuse of the given mandate. Bureaucracies at all levels of government develop the relationship that clarifies how the agencies engage in enhancing the working relationship. The unit sheds critical information about the structures that the federal government has put in place to ensure policy formulation and implementation. Inner workings of the federal government have clear measures for monitoring and control to ensure that the citizenry gets value for the taxes. Understanding the political landscape is necessary by understanding the backgrounds and needs of the voters. Getting voter data, funding methods, target groups