Interrelationships among Theory, Practice, And Research

Interrelationships among Theory, Practice, And Research

Nursing is a field that ensures the well being of patients as it works by restoring the health of patients and showing compassion. Nurses bring hope to hopeless patients suffering from different health conditions. For nurses to provide effective, efficient, and considerate care, it is important for them to apply their skills, knowledge, and art. Theory, research, and practice are crucial concepts in the field of nursing since they contribute to the knowledge required in making a clinical nursing decision. Nurses should ensure that all decisions regarding patients’ treatment and care are evidence-based. The essay is a reflection of ***********************

Interrelationships among Theory, Practice, And Research.

Theory, practice, and research are three interrelated and critical concepts in the field of nursing. They are the cornerstones of the nursing profession, and one cannot exist in isolation as their relationship is cyclical and reciprocal. The practice is responsible for generating knowledge for theory and questions that guide research. Research acts as the guideline for practice and builds knowledge through the development of theory. On the other hand, theory improves practice and provides guidance for research. Theories are also used in research to generate and test phenomena of interest.

Basic Elements of the Research Process And Models For Applying Evidence To Clinical Practice

There are fundamental elements in the research process in nursing that should be followed for adequate results. The essential four elements are assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation. The first step involves the identification of the nursing problem, review of literature, and identification of variables. The second step requires the formulation of research questions and hypotheses, deciding how to measure the variables and how to choose the sample. The intervention step involves the collection of data, while the last phase of evaluation requires analysis, interpretation, and communication of findings. There are different models for applying evidence to clinical practice. The most significant ones are the Individual Scientific and non-scientific evidence and Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-based Practice Model. The two identifies a question of practice, formulates the research question, search, evaluates, summarizes, and classifies levels of evidence. Also, the models make use of non-scientific evidence for making decisions, determine the feasibility of applying the evidence, and draw up an action plan for its translation. They also implement the change, evaluate, and communicate the results.

Protection Of Human Subjects In The Conduct Of Research

The field of nursing depends on research conducted, particularly on human subjects. The research contributes to the advancement of human health and welfare. Research that uses human subjects should ensure they are appropriately treated and handled. No analysis should compromise the integrity of human beings by having cruelty. Research practices that have the potential to harm human subjects should be avoided at all costs. For example, immersing humans in freezing water to test how long it would take for one to die of hypothermia.

4. Evaluate the credibility of sources of information, including but not limited to databases

And Internet resources

There exists lots of information, and it is not always easy to determine which sources are trustworthy and which ones are not. Having the ability to evaluate the sources and determining the credible ones is a crucial skill that is important, particularly for researchers. One should disregard unreliable sources as they contain false, inaccurate, and outdated information. Credible sources are those that are up-to-date, published by well-known authors, and those found in government and educational institutions’ websites. Academic databases like JSTOR are also credible sources of information.

Process of retrieval, appraisal, and synthesis of evidence in collaboration with other members of the healthcare team to improve patient outcomes.

Evidence, clinical judgment, interprofessional perspectives, and patient preferences in planning, implementing and evaluating outcomes of care.

The process of planning, implementation, and evaluation of the outcomes of care require the integration of evidence, interprofessional perspectives, clinical judgment, and patient preference. Evidence is obtained from research and guides the practice of nurses by providing appropriate guidelines. Clinical judgment is critical in the implementation of evidence from research as it allows nurses to include their judgment during practice. Patient preferences are crucial in the implementation of care as it allows the nurses to treat patients in their preferred ways. Interprofessional perspectives are useful in the provision of care as they provide different points of view that enhance service delivery.

Collection, Documentation, and Dissemination of Evidence

Collection, documentation, and dissemination of evidence are the basic research processes. Collection of evidence is among the first steps and involves the use of data collection tools like questionnaires, surveys, and interviews to obtain information from people or other research subjects. Documentation involves typing and printing of research information collected for nursing. It also involves publication in journals, books, magazines. Dissemination, on the other hand, involves spreading the evidence in the documented materials through social media, websites, and libraries. Dissemination can also be in scholarly databases like Google scholar, jstor, etc.

The process for how nursing and related healthcare quality and safety measures are developed, validated and endorsed.

Safety and quality are two fundamental concepts in nursing that nurses ought to consider in their practice. There is a process used in the development, validation, and endorsement of nursing and related healthcare quality and safety measures. The first step involves the identification of the quality or safety problems that are facing the healthcare organization. The second step involves proposing different possible solutions to the problem by involving different members of the organization likely to be affected by the decision. The third and final step involves the implementation of the best solution and communicating with all healthcare members.

Mechanisms to resolve identified practice discrepancies between identified standards and practice that may adversely impact patient outcomes

Discrepancies in nursing professionals can result in adverse impacts on patient outcomes. The common is the role of discrepancy where there is a significant difference between the ideal and the actual nursing roles. Most nurses are assigned roles that they less expect or roles that they do not specialize in, which affects their productivity, and also compromise patients’ health. To resolve the issue of role discrepancy, healthcare organizations should assign nurses roles that they specialize in and in which they have more experience.