Response Essay on Race and the Urban Landscape

Response Essay on Race and the Urban Landscape

            Race, Racialization and Latino Population in the United States emphasizes on the black skinned people in the United States of America prior to 1970. He goes ahead to give out a definite comparison of Latino population in the pre-colonial era and the years later. His comparison cuts across legal status, national origins, and ethnicity among the Latino Americans.  According to the texts, racial identity has been allowed to take its way in that Latinos do not fit neatly into the Americas category. They have continued to be discriminated socially and politically on the basis of skin color and origin.  Over the number of years, the differences among Latinos and Americans are thought to diminish while those of Mexican Americans and Puerto Ricans seem to show change. This paper elucidates how the racial formation in the United States during the colonial period shapes stand of racialization between and among the Latino ethnicity groups in today century and how landscape contributed to this trend.

There exists a certain relation between ethnicity and race and how the two have merged to explain the ideology of modern American Racial Theory. In addition, the articles supporting race and urban landscape help to draw the knowledge about how ethnicity based paradigm has changed over the years into three stages. The stages include, ethnic approach that criticized the early race theories, the time where paradigm was explained by assimilation and eventually a phase that cuts across neoconservative outlook in general. As a matter of understanding, racialization is the process by which meaning on life of people is attributed to inherited characteristics and all this is for the purpose of exploitation and exclusion.

Basically, the concept brought forward by articles supporting the race and urban landscape explains widely on the idea of ethnicity and race of Latinos in America. Actually, it’s possible for one to explain how ethnicity has been able to take stages of change over the number of years. Notably, it is precisely understandable that the condition on racial discrimination among Latino Americans eases as the time goes. Apparently it shall come a time when America will be one people despite the differences on skin color or origin. This texts advances my understanding as it brings forward the sense of unity among all people. Significantly, sssthere has been substantial development in the Americans racial politics over the number of years. The key evidence is the 1992 presidential election, Los Angeles riots and finally the Clintons politics over racialization.

Major demographic and structural adjustments took between the period of 1940 and 1960 and brought an influence to the current U.S population. This was facilitated by the continuous movement of people from the rural areas to the urban areas, which had been dominated by the white population. The population of the blacks which migrated to towns had an absolute power which diluted the white supremacy by chasing the white population out of the cities. The residential transformation in the American towns was due to the so-called black invasion and it led to the transition of the urban neighborhoods. To support this claim, the Ghetto formation was a strategy that was used by the black Americans to demand proper hosing that could match those of the whites. Their quest for this was not smooth as it was accompanied by racial wars in the form bombings, riots arson and intimidation.  This is the main reason why the whites referred this as an African American Infiltration that has set opposing forces between the blacks and whites even in the present day America.

The intensifying demand for proper housing with the formation of dark movements to fight for the same led to the emergence of the second ghetto. From the reading “black migration and second ghetto movement”, it is well stated that the force that was employed by the hitherto diminished and discriminated black population led to the change in the demography of the metropolitan areas. According to the articles, the whites migrated to these metropolitan areas with the blacks remaining at the cities thus resulting to a huge social consequence. The turbulence that happened in the U.S cities as the blacks showed their muscles had a very strong connection to the world war 11. This is because many people, both the whites and the blacks moved to the new war industry centers and my belief that this is the main factor that led to the expansion of the real estate industry and the infiltration theory. The theory makes assertions that the migration of some groups to the neighborhoods stimulated the out-migration of the dominant groups from that area. This led to the expansion of the Negro families.

It is true that the articles advances my understanding in relation to the demographic adjustments and the rise of the ghetto population. Nevertheless, the infiltration theory led to the developed of industrialization in the U.S cities, although the journey was not a simple one. Therefore, the growth in the industrial work is the one that contributed to the much cash inflow to individuals and to the state, which led to the opening up of savings accounts and banks, as spearheaded by people like Robert Tylor. In addition, the infiltration of the unharmonious groups that were racially based led to the improper use of property, especially in the residential areas. The articles are thus an eye-opener to the U.S journey towards industrialization and the development of housing, an effort that was greatly backed up by the second ghetto violence.

As an example about race and landscape, an example of the landscape of Chinatown will offer more understanding. The culture of Chinatown is an idea that has been borrowed from the cultural traditions of the white Europeans. This arises due to the emergence of racial categories that are constructed in one area then transmitted to another place, thus this is what took place in China. The government has played a very critical role in ensuring that the culture of China town obtains legitimacy by incorporating in it, some social definitions that are bounding to all members of the state. The Chinatown has undergone major changes due to the effects of civilization due to the mixture of customs, traditions and other modes of life. According to the articles, a challenge has been posted, a challenge of law enforcement especially by the municipal authorities since it has been always very difficult for people to assimilate and become an integral part of the nation. The existence of dynamics between place, race and power have led to the discovery of the human geography.

Conclusion

different people of different origin perceive a certain ideology on a different. It is to the conclusion that the idea of place and the role of state are interconnected to explain how the foundation of racial category is built in different sectors of the world. Anderson is so vivid to narrate the difference in how Chinatown is perceived in Britain, Vancouver and British Columbia. Actually, in the latter the idea was sanctioned by the intellectual milieu of race. In short, the effects comes by through a matter of place, ideology, state and representation among other factors. Other course materials in support of this idea include Chinatown no more: Taiwan immigrants in contemporary New York by Chen, H.S and Contagious divides: Epidemics and race in San Francisco’s Chinatown by Shah.