Who has the right to claim land?
The land is the primary resource from which millions of people across the world derive their livelihoods. Even though the earth is a prime agricultural resource leading to food security, the land has also enabled for economic growth as well. However, in some regions, the land is also a source of status and identity. Land ownership and claims in many world countries have raised numerous concerns, which is a true reflection that it’s a valuable resource.
A land claim is the lawful announcement of wished jurisdiction over areas of the different features, including the physical characteristics such as water bodies. The phrase land claim is usually used concerning disputed or unresolved land claims. Disputes as a result of land, therefore, occurs between two or more people over a specific piece of land. American land history provides a clear overview of the land issue since all the citizens have the right to claim government land and were allowed to settle permanently because they legally acquired. The formulated land laws enabled any citizen and all the foreigners who requested for citizenship rights to claim government land.
I firmly believe that that land should rightfully go to whoever purchases it since the American land tenure elaborates granting of access to the right to use and checking on the exchange of property, and the responsibilities and restraints. The land tenure brings into consideration the social aspects that are often ignored. One should rightfully own a purchased land since the land tenure system provides open access where certain entitlement is meant for certain groups; hence everyone is considered.
It is also essential to consider the fact that it would be wise to find the generations in terms of land ownership. Therefore, it would be vital to hand down land to generations, family members, tribes, and rulers. This would solve the problems of the greying European farmer’s population, where most of the farmers have no successors. It would provide room for the maintenance of the rural economies, growing food, to maintain open landscapes for the benefit of everyone. It would also solve the problem of ensuring that there are evolutions between the generations of farmers. There would also be a maintenance of the preciously developed soil quality and new agroecological forms of farming.
I tend to believe that the government has more rights to decide what we do with the land. The development system of the cadastral (an academic theory on land issues) also attempts to explain this. The government has a power of eminent domain that allows it to take lands owned privately for public use and public use to private use. The government, however, provides compensation that is fair in such cases. The government follows a process known as condemnation to acquire private lands for public use and benefits. The government, therefore, continuously expand their repository of strategic tools to steer up the people in the desired direction when it decides land use. The tactical weapons may range from policy instruments such as environmental schemes that are used to repay the wished nature of the behavior of the farmers. The public (citizens) are, however, invited to play a part in the policy-making processes to utilize the public sphere.